Rename the common modules.

2025-11-02 12:58:42 +08:00 · 2023-04-24 04:20:51 +08:00
parent 145975b335
commit 40e6d2b415
32 changed files with 285 additions and 27 deletions
--- a/codes/java/utils/PrintUtil.java
+++ b/codes/java/utils/PrintUtil.java
@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/**
+ * File: PrintUtil.java
+ * Created Time: 2022-11-25
+ * Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
+ */
+
+package utils;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+class Trunk {
+    Trunk prev;
+    String str;
+
+    Trunk(Trunk prev, String str) {
+        this.prev = prev;
+        this.str = str;
+    }
+};
+
+public class PrintUtil {
+
+    /* Print a matrix (Array) */
+    public static <T> void printMatrix(T[][] matrix) {
+        System.out.println("[");
+        for (T[] row : matrix) {
+            System.out.println("  " + row + ",");
+        }
+        System.out.println("]");
+    }
+
+    /* Print a matrix (List) */
+    public static <T> void printMatrix(List<List<T>> matrix) {
+        System.out.println("[");
+        for (List<T> row : matrix) {
+            System.out.println("  " + row + ",");
+        }
+        System.out.println("]");
+    }
+
+    /* Print a linked list */
+    public static void printLinkedList(ListNode head) {
+        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
+        while (head != null) {
+            list.add(String.valueOf(head.val));
+            head = head.next;
+        }
+        System.out.println(String.join(" -> ", list));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The interface of the tree printer
+     * This tree printer is borrowed from TECHIE DELIGHT
+     * https://www.techiedelight.com/c-program-print-binary-tree/
+     */
+    public static void printTree(TreeNode root) {
+        printTree(root, null, false);
+    }
+
+    /* Print a binary tree */
+    public static void printTree(TreeNode root, Trunk prev, boolean isLeft) {
+        if (root == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        String prev_str = "    ";
+        Trunk trunk = new Trunk(prev, prev_str);
+
+        printTree(root.right, trunk, true);
+
+        if (prev == null) {
+            trunk.str = "———";
+        } else if (isLeft) {
+            trunk.str = "/———";
+            prev_str = "   |";
+        } else {
+            trunk.str = "\\———";
+            prev.str = prev_str;
+        }
+
+        showTrunks(trunk);
+        System.out.println(" " + root.val);
+
+        if (prev != null) {
+            prev.str = prev_str;
+        }
+        trunk.str = "   |";
+
+        printTree(root.left, trunk, false);
+    }
+
+    /* Helper function to print branches of the binary tree */
+    public static void showTrunks(Trunk p) {
+        if (p == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        showTrunks(p.prev);
+        System.out.print(p.str);
+    }
+
+    /* Print a hash map */
+    public static <K, V> void printHashMap(Map<K, V> map) {
+        for (Map.Entry<K, V> kv : map.entrySet()) {
+            System.out.println(kv.getKey() + " -> " + kv.getValue());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Print a heap (PriorityQueue) */
+    public static void printHeap(Queue<Integer> queue) {
+        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(queue);
+        System.out.print("堆的数组表示：");
+        System.out.println(list);
+        System.out.println("堆的树状表示：");
+        TreeNode root = TreeNode.listToTree(list);
+        printTree(root);
+    }
+}