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Add build script for Swift.

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krahets
2023-02-08 20:30:05 +08:00
parent 05f0054005
commit 38751cc5f5
25 changed files with 128 additions and 1223 deletions
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36
docs/chapter_sorting/bubble_sort.md
View File

@@ -144,21 +144,7 @@ comments: true
=== "Swift"
```swift title="bubble_sort.swift"
/* 冒泡排序 */
func bubbleSort(nums: inout [Int]) {
// 外循环：待排序元素数量为 n-1, n-2, ..., 1
for i in stride(from: nums.count - 1, to: 0, by: -1) {
// 内循环：冒泡操作
for j in stride(from: 0, to: i, by: 1) {
if nums[j] > nums[j + 1] {
// 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]
let tmp = nums[j]
nums[j] = nums[j + 1]
nums[j + 1] = tmp
}
}
}
}
[class]{}-[func]{bubbleSort}
```
=== "Zig"
@@ -293,25 +279,7 @@ comments: true
=== "Swift"
```swift title="bubble_sort.swift"
/* 冒泡排序（标志优化）*/
func bubbleSortWithFlag(nums: inout [Int]) {
// 外循环：待排序元素数量为 n-1, n-2, ..., 1
for i in stride(from: nums.count - 1, to: 0, by: -1) {
var flag = false // 初始化标志位
for j in stride(from: 0, to: i, by: 1) {
if nums[j] > nums[j + 1] {
// 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]
let tmp = nums[j]
nums[j] = nums[j + 1]
nums[j + 1] = tmp
flag = true // 记录交换元素
}
}
if !flag { // 此轮冒泡未交换任何元素，直接跳出
break
}
}
}
[class]{}-[func]{bubbleSortWithFlag}
```
=== "Zig"

15
docs/chapter_sorting/insertion_sort.md
View File

@@ -119,20 +119,7 @@ comments: true
=== "Swift"
```swift title="insertion_sort.swift"
/* 插入排序 */
func insertionSort(nums: inout [Int]) {
// 外循环：base = nums[1], nums[2], ..., nums[n-1]
for i in stride(from: 1, to: nums.count, by: 1) {
let base = nums[i]
var j = i - 1
// 内循环：将 base 插入到左边的正确位置
while j >= 0, nums[j] > base {
nums[j + 1] = nums[j] // 1. 将 nums[j] 向右移动一位
j -= 1
}
nums[j + 1] = base // 2. 将 base 赋值到正确位置
}
}
[class]{}-[func]{insertionSort}
```
=== "Zig"

152
docs/chapter_sorting/quick_sort.md
View File

@@ -54,27 +54,9 @@ comments: true
=== "C++"
```cpp title="quick_sort.cpp"
/* 元素交换 */
void swap(vector<int>& nums, int i, int j) {
int tmp = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[j];
nums[j] = tmp;
}
[class]{QuickSort}-[func]{swap}
/* 哨兵划分 */
int partition(vector<int>& nums, int left, int right) {
// 以 nums[left] 作为基准数
int i = left, j = right;
while (i < j) {
while (i < j && nums[j] >= nums[left])
j--; // 从右向左找首个小于基准数的元素
while (i < j && nums[i] <= nums[left])
i++; // 从左向右找首个大于基准数的元素
swap(nums, i, j); // 交换这两个元素
}
swap(nums, i, left); // 将基准数交换至两子数组的分界线
return i; // 返回基准数的索引
}
[class]{QuickSort}-[func]{partition}
```
=== "Python"
@@ -109,59 +91,17 @@ comments: true
=== "JavaScript"
```javascript title="quick_sort.js"
/* 元素交换 */
function swap(nums, i, j) {
let tmp = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[j];
nums[j] = tmp;
}
/* 哨兵划分 */
function partition(nums, left, right) {
// 以 nums[left] 作为基准数
let i = left, j = right;
while (i < j) {
while (i < j && nums[j] >= nums[left]) {
j -= 1; // 从右向左找首个小于基准数的元素
}
while (i < j && nums[i] <= nums[left]) {
i += 1; // 从左向右找首个大于基准数的元素
}
// 元素交换
swap(nums, i, j); // 交换这两个元素
}
swap(nums, i, left); // 将基准数交换至两子数组的分界线
return i; // 返回基准数的索引
}
[class]{QuickSort}-[func]{swap}
[class]{QuickSort}-[func]{partition}
```
=== "TypeScript"
```typescript title="quick_sort.ts"
/* 元素交换 */
function swap(nums: number[], i: number, j: number): void {
let tmp = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[j];
nums[j] = tmp;
}
[class]{QuickSort}-[func]{swap}
/* 哨兵划分 */
function partition(nums: number[], left: number, right: number): number {
// 以 nums[left] 作为基准数
let i = left, j = right;
while (i < j) {
while (i < j && nums[j] >= nums[left]) {
j -= 1; // 从右向左找首个小于基准数的元素
}
while (i < j && nums[i] <= nums[left]) {
i += 1; // 从左向右找首个大于基准数的元素
}
// 元素交换
swap(nums, i, j); // 交换这两个元素
}
swap(nums, i, left); // 将基准数交换至两子数组的分界线
return i; // 返回基准数的索引
}
[class]{QuickSort}-[func]{partition}
```
=== "C"
@@ -202,30 +142,9 @@ comments: true
=== "Swift"
```swift title="quick_sort.swift"
/* 元素交换 */
func swap(nums: inout [Int], i: Int, j: Int) {
let tmp = nums[i]
nums[i] = nums[j]
nums[j] = tmp
}
[class]{}-[func]{swap}
/* 哨兵划分 */
func partition(nums: inout [Int], left: Int, right: Int) -> Int {
// 以 nums[left] 作为基准数
var i = left
var j = right
while i < j {
while i < j, nums[j] >= nums[left] {
j -= 1 // 从右向左找首个小于基准数的元素
}
while i < j, nums[i] <= nums[left] {
i += 1 // 从左向右找首个大于基准数的元素
}
swap(nums: &nums, i: i, j: j) // 交换这两个元素
}
swap(nums: &nums, i: i, j: left) // 将基准数交换至两子数组的分界线
return i // 返回基准数的索引
}
[class]{}-[func]{partition}
```
=== "Zig"
@@ -324,18 +243,7 @@ comments: true
=== "Swift"
```swift title="quick_sort.swift"
/* 快速排序 */
func quickSort(nums: inout [Int], left: Int, right: Int) {
// 子数组长度为 1 时终止递归
if left >= right {
return
}
// 哨兵划分
let pivot = partition(nums: &nums, left: left, right: right)
// 递归左子数组、右子数组
quickSort(nums: &nums, left: left, right: pivot - 1)
quickSort(nums: &nums, left: pivot + 1, right: right)
}
[class]{}-[func]{quickSort}
```
=== "Zig"
@@ -475,26 +383,9 @@ comments: true
=== "Swift"
```swift title="quick_sort.swift"
/* 选取三个元素的中位数 */
func medianThree(nums: [Int], left: Int, mid: Int, right: Int) -> Int {
if (nums[left] < nums[mid]) != (nums[left] < nums[right]) {
return left
} else if (nums[mid] < nums[left]) != (nums[mid] < nums[right]) {
return mid
} else {
return right
}
}
[class]{}-[func]{medianThree}
/* 哨兵划分（三数取中值） */
func partition(nums: inout [Int], left: Int, right: Int) -> Int {
// 选取三个候选元素的中位数
let med = medianThree(nums: nums, left: left, mid: (left + right) / 2, right: right)
// 将中位数交换至数组最左端
swap(nums: &nums, i: left, j: med)
// 以 nums[left] 作为基准数
// 下同省略...
}
[class]{}-[func]{partitionMedian}
```
=== "Zig"
@@ -595,24 +486,7 @@ comments: true
=== "Swift"
```swift title="quick_sort.swift"
/* 快速排序（尾递归优化） */
func quickSort(nums: inout [Int], left: Int, right: Int) {
var left = left
var right = right
// 子数组长度为 1 时终止
while left < right {
// 哨兵划分操作
let pivot = partition(nums: &nums, left: left, right: right)
// 对两个子数组中较短的那个执行快排
if (pivot - left) < (right - pivot) {
quickSort(nums: &nums, left: left, right: pivot - 1) // 递归排序左子数组
left = pivot + 1 // 剩余待排序区间为 [pivot + 1, right]
} else {
quickSort(nums: &nums, left: pivot + 1, right: right) // 递归排序右子数组
right = pivot - 1 // 剩余待排序区间为 [left, pivot - 1]
}
}
}
[class]{}-[func]{quickSortTailCall}
```
=== "Zig"