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	Add section of binary search tree.
Make all table align center.
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										146
									
								
								codes/java/chapter_tree/binary_search_tree.java
									
									
									
									
									
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										146
									
								
								codes/java/chapter_tree/binary_search_tree.java
									
									
									
									
									
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package chapter_tree;
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import java.util.*;
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import include.*;
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class BinarySearchTree {
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    private TreeNode root;
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    public BinarySearchTree(int[] nums) {
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        Arrays.sort(nums); // 排序数组
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        root = buildTree(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);  // 构建二叉搜索树
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    }
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    /* 获取二叉树根结点 */
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    public TreeNode getRoot() {
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        return root;
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    }
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    /* 构建二叉搜索树 */
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    public TreeNode buildTree(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
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        if (i > j) return null;
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        // 将数组中间结点作为根结点
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        int mid = (i + j) / 2;
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        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(nums[mid]);
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        // 递归建立左子树和右子树
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        root.left = buildTree(nums, i, mid - 1);
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        root.right = buildTree(nums, mid + 1, j);
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        return root;
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    }
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    /* 查找结点 */
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    public TreeNode search(int num) {
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        TreeNode cur = root;
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        // 循环查找,越过叶结点后跳出
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        while (cur != null) {
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            // 目标结点在 root 的右子树中
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            if (cur.val < num) cur = cur.right;
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            // 目标结点在 root 的左子树中
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            else if (cur.val > num) cur = cur.left;
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            // 找到目标结点,跳出循环
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            else break;
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        }
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        // 返回目标结点
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        return cur;
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    }
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    /* 插入结点 */
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    public TreeNode insert(int num) {
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        // 若树为空,直接提前返回
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        if (root == null) return null;
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        TreeNode cur = root, pre = null;
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        // 循环查找,越过叶结点后跳出
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        while (cur != null) {
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            // 找到重复结点,直接返回
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            if (cur.val == num) return null;
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            pre = cur;
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            // 插入位置在 root 的右子树中
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            if (cur.val < num) cur = cur.right;
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            // 插入位置在 root 的左子树中
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            else cur = cur.left;
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        }
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        // 插入结点 val
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        TreeNode node = new TreeNode(num);
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        if (pre.val < num) pre.right = node;
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        else pre.left = node;
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        return node;
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    }
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    /* 删除结点 */
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    public TreeNode remove(int num) {
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        // 若树为空,直接提前返回
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        if (root == null) return null;
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        TreeNode cur = root, pre = null;
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        // 循环查找,越过叶结点后跳出
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        while (cur != null) {
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            // 找到待删除结点,跳出循环
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            if (cur.val == num) break;
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            pre = cur;
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            // 待删除结点在 root 的右子树中
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            if (cur.val < num) cur = cur.right;
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            // 待删除结点在 root 的左子树中
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            else cur = cur.left;
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        }
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        // 若无待删除结点,则直接返回
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        if (cur == null) return null;
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        // 子结点数量 = 0 or 1
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        if (cur.left == null || cur.right == null) {
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            // 当子结点数量 = 0 / 1 时, child = null / 该子结点
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            TreeNode child = cur.left != null ? cur.left : cur.right;
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            // 删除结点 cur
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            if (pre.left == cur) pre.left = child;
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            else pre.right = child;
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        }
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        // 子结点数量 = 2
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        else {
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            // 获取中序遍历中 cur 的下一个结点
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            TreeNode nex = min(cur.right);
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            int tmp = nex.val;
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            // 递归删除结点 nex
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            remove(nex.val);
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            // 将 nex 的值复制给 cur
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            cur.val = tmp;
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        }
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        return cur;
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    }
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    /* 获取最小结点 */
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    public TreeNode min(TreeNode root) {
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        if (root == null) return root;
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        // 循环访问左子结点,直到叶结点时为最小结点,跳出
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        while (root.left != null) {
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            root = root.left;
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        }
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        return root;
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    }
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}
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public class binary_search_tree {
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    public static void main(String[] args) {
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        /* 初始化二叉搜索树 */
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        int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 };
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        BinarySearchTree bst = new BinarySearchTree(nums);
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        System.out.println("\n初始化的二叉树为\n");
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        PrintUtil.printTree(bst.getRoot());
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        /* 查找结点 */
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        TreeNode node = bst.search(5);
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        System.out.println("\n查找到的结点对象为 " + node + ",结点值 = " + node.val);
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        /* 插入结点 */
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        node = bst.insert(16);
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        System.out.println("\n插入结点 16 后,二叉树为\n");
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        PrintUtil.printTree(bst.getRoot());
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        /* 删除结点 */
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        bst.remove(1);
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        System.out.println("\n删除结点 1 后,二叉树为\n");
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        PrintUtil.printTree(bst.getRoot());
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        bst.remove(2);
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        System.out.println("\n删除结点 2 后,二叉树为\n");
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        PrintUtil.printTree(bst.getRoot());
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        bst.remove(4);
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        System.out.println("\n删除结点 4 后,二叉树为\n");
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        PrintUtil.printTree(bst.getRoot());
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    }
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}
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@ -23,3 +23,5 @@ TODO
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| 更新:列表 Java 代码、配图 | 2022-11-07 |
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| 新增:栈与队列 | 2022-11-09 |
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| 新增:树     | 2022-11-12 |
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| 新增:二叉搜索树,<br />更新:二叉树、表格居中 | 2022-11-13 |
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| 更新:二叉搜索树 | 2022-11-14 |
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@ -20,3 +20,13 @@
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    --md-typeset-color: #FEFEFE;
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    --md-typeset-a-color: #31BC5A;
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}
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/* Center Markdown Tables (requires md_in_html extension) */
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.center-table {
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    text-align: center;
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}
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.md-typeset .center-table :is(td,th):not([align]) {
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    /* Reset alignment for table cells */
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    text-align: initial;
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}
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ theme:
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  features:
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    - announce.dismiss
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    - content.code.annotate
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    # - content.tabs.link
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    - content.tabs.link
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    - content.tooltips
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    # - header.autohide
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    # - navigation.expand
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