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	feat: add Swift codes for graph_operations article (#327)
This commit is contained in:
		@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ let package = Package(
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        .executable(name: "binary_search_tree", targets: ["binary_search_tree"]),
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        .executable(name: "avl_tree", targets: ["avl_tree"]),
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        .executable(name: "my_heap", targets: ["my_heap"]),
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        .executable(name: "graph_adjacency_matrix", targets: ["graph_adjacency_matrix"]),
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        .executable(name: "graph_adjacency_list", targets: ["graph_adjacency_list"]),
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        .executable(name: "linear_search", targets: ["linear_search"]),
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        .executable(name: "binary_search", targets: ["binary_search"]),
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        .executable(name: "hashing_search", targets: ["hashing_search"]),
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@ -62,6 +64,8 @@ let package = Package(
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        .executableTarget(name: "binary_search_tree", dependencies: ["utils"], path: "chapter_tree", sources: ["binary_search_tree.swift"]),
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        .executableTarget(name: "avl_tree", dependencies: ["utils"], path: "chapter_tree", sources: ["avl_tree.swift"]),
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        .executableTarget(name: "my_heap", dependencies: ["utils"], path: "chapter_heap", sources: ["my_heap.swift"]),
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        .executableTarget(name: "graph_adjacency_matrix", dependencies: ["utils"], path: "chapter_graph", sources: ["graph_adjacency_matrix.swift"]),
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        .executableTarget(name: "graph_adjacency_list", path: "chapter_graph", sources: ["graph_adjacency_list.swift"]),
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        .executableTarget(name: "linear_search", dependencies: ["utils"], path: "chapter_searching", sources: ["linear_search.swift"]),
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        .executableTarget(name: "binary_search", path: "chapter_searching", sources: ["binary_search.swift"]),
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        .executableTarget(name: "hashing_search", dependencies: ["utils"], path: "chapter_searching", sources: ["hashing_search.swift"]),
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										138
									
								
								codes/swift/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_list.swift
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										138
									
								
								codes/swift/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_list.swift
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
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/**
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 * File: graph_adjacency_list.swift
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 * Created Time: 2023-02-01
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 * Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
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 */
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/* 顶点类 */
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class Vertex: Hashable {
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    var val: Int
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    init(val: Int) {
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        self.val = val
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    }
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    static func == (lhs: Vertex, rhs: Vertex) -> Bool {
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        lhs.val == rhs.val
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    }
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    func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) {
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        hasher.combine(val)
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    }
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}
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/* 基于邻接表实现的无向图类 */
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class GraphAdjList {
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    // 请注意,vertices 和 adjList 中存储的都是 Vertex 对象
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    private var adjList: [Vertex: Set<Vertex>] // 邻接表(使用哈希表实现)
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    init(edges: [[Vertex]]) {
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        adjList = [:]
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        // 添加所有顶点和边
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        for edge in edges {
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            addVertex(vet: edge[0])
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            addVertex(vet: edge[1])
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            addEdge(vet1: edge[0], vet2: edge[1])
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        }
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    }
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    /* 获取顶点数量 */
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    func size() -> Int {
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        adjList.count
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    }
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    /* 添加边 */
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    func addEdge(vet1: Vertex, vet2: Vertex) {
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        if adjList[vet1] == nil || adjList[vet2] == nil || vet1 == vet2 {
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            fatalError("参数错误")
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        }
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        // 添加边 vet1 - vet2
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        adjList[vet1]?.insert(vet2)
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        adjList[vet2]?.insert(vet1)
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    }
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    /* 删除边 */
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    func removeEdge(vet1: Vertex, vet2: Vertex) {
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        if adjList[vet1] == nil || adjList[vet2] == nil || vet1 == vet2 {
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            fatalError("参数错误")
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        }
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        // 删除边 vet1 - vet2
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        adjList[vet1]?.remove(vet2)
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        adjList[vet2]?.remove(vet1)
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    }
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    /* 添加顶点 */
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    func addVertex(vet: Vertex) {
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        if adjList[vet] != nil {
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            return
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        }
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        // 在邻接表中添加一个新链表(即 HashSet)
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        adjList[vet] = []
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    }
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    /* 删除顶点 */
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    func removeVertex(vet: Vertex) {
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        if adjList[vet] == nil {
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            fatalError("参数错误")
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        }
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        // 在邻接表中删除顶点 vet 对应的链表(即 HashSet)
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        adjList.removeValue(forKey: vet)
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        // 遍历其它顶点的链表(即 HashSet),删除所有包含 vet 的边
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        for key in adjList.keys {
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            adjList[key]?.remove(vet)
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        }
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    }
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    /* 打印邻接表 */
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    func print() {
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        Swift.print("邻接表 =")
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        for entry in adjList {
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            var tmp: [Int] = []
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            for vertex in entry.value {
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                tmp.append(vertex.val)
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            }
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            Swift.print("\(entry.key.val): \(tmp),")
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        }
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    }
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}
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@main
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enum GraphAdjacencyList {
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    /* Driver Code */
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    static func main() {
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        /* 初始化无向图 */
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        let v0 = Vertex(val: 1)
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        let v1 = Vertex(val: 3)
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        let v2 = Vertex(val: 2)
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        let v3 = Vertex(val: 5)
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        let v4 = Vertex(val: 4)
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        let edges = [[v0, v1], [v1, v2], [v2, v3], [v0, v3], [v2, v4], [v3, v4]]
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        let graph = GraphAdjList(edges: edges)
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        print("\n初始化后,图为")
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        graph.print()
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        /* 添加边 */
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        // 顶点 1, 2 即 v0, v2
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        graph.addEdge(vet1: v0, vet2: v2)
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        print("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为")
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        graph.print()
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        /* 删除边 */
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        // 顶点 1, 3 即 v0, v1
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        graph.removeEdge(vet1: v0, vet2: v1)
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        print("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为")
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        graph.print()
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        /* 添加顶点 */
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        let v5 = Vertex(val: 6)
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        graph.addVertex(vet: v5)
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        print("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为")
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        graph.print()
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        /* 删除顶点 */
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        // 顶点 3 即 v1
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        graph.removeVertex(vet: v1)
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        print("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为")
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        graph.print()
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    }
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}
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										130
									
								
								codes/swift/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_matrix.swift
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										130
									
								
								codes/swift/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_matrix.swift
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
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/**
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 * File: graph_adjacency_matrix.swift
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 * Created Time: 2023-02-01
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 * Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
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 */
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import utils
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/* 基于邻接矩阵实现的无向图类 */
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class GraphAdjMat {
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    private var vertices: [Int] // 顶点列表,元素代表“顶点值”,索引代表“顶点索引”
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    private var adjMat: [[Int]] // 邻接矩阵,行列索引对应“顶点索引”
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    /* 构造函数 */
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    init(vertices: [Int], edges: [[Int]]) {
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        self.vertices = []
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        adjMat = []
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        // 添加顶点
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        for val in vertices {
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            addVertex(val: val)
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        }
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        // 添加边
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        // 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
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        for e in edges {
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            addEdge(i: e[0], j: e[1])
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        }
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    }
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    /* 获取顶点数量 */
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    func size() -> Int {
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        vertices.count
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    }
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    /* 添加顶点 */
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    func addVertex(val: Int) {
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        let n = size()
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        // 向顶点列表中添加新顶点的值
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        vertices.append(val)
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        // 在邻接矩阵中添加一行
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        let newRow = Array(repeating: 0, count: n)
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        adjMat.append(newRow)
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        // 在邻接矩阵中添加一列
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        for i in adjMat.indices {
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            adjMat[i].append(0)
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        }
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    }
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    /* 删除顶点 */
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    func removeVertex(index: Int) {
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        if index >= size() {
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            fatalError("越界")
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        }
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        // 在顶点列表中移除索引 index 的顶点
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        vertices.remove(at: index)
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        // 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的行
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        adjMat.remove(at: index)
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        // 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的列
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        for i in adjMat.indices {
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            adjMat[i].remove(at: index)
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        }
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    }
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    /* 添加边 */
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    // 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
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    func addEdge(i: Int, j: Int) {
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        // 索引越界与相等处理
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        if i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j {
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            fatalError("越界")
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        }
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        // 在无向图中,邻接矩阵沿主对角线对称,即满足 (i, j) == (j, i)
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        adjMat[i][j] = 1
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        adjMat[j][i] = 1
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    }
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    /* 删除边 */
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		||||
    // 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
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		||||
    func removeEdge(i: Int, j: Int) {
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		||||
        // 索引越界与相等处理
 | 
			
		||||
        if i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j {
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		||||
            fatalError("越界")
 | 
			
		||||
        }
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		||||
        adjMat[i][j] = 0
 | 
			
		||||
        adjMat[j][i] = 0
 | 
			
		||||
    }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    /* 打印邻接矩阵 */
 | 
			
		||||
    func print() {
 | 
			
		||||
        Swift.print("顶点列表 = ", terminator: "")
 | 
			
		||||
        Swift.print(vertices)
 | 
			
		||||
        Swift.print("邻接矩阵 =")
 | 
			
		||||
        PrintUtil.printMatrix(matrix: adjMat)
 | 
			
		||||
    }
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@main
 | 
			
		||||
enum GraphAdjacencyMatrix {
 | 
			
		||||
    /* Driver Code */
 | 
			
		||||
    static func main() {
 | 
			
		||||
        /* 初始化无向图 */
 | 
			
		||||
        // 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
 | 
			
		||||
        let vertices = [1, 3, 2, 5, 4]
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		||||
        let edges = [[0, 1], [0, 2], [1, 2], [2, 3], [0, 3], [2, 4], [3, 4]]
 | 
			
		||||
        let graph = GraphAdjMat(vertices: vertices, edges: edges)
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		||||
        print("\n初始化后,图为")
 | 
			
		||||
        graph.print()
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        /* 添加边 */
 | 
			
		||||
        // 顶点 1, 2 的索引分别为 0, 2
 | 
			
		||||
        graph.addEdge(i: 0, j: 2)
 | 
			
		||||
        print("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为")
 | 
			
		||||
        graph.print()
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        /* 删除边 */
 | 
			
		||||
        // 顶点 1, 3 的索引分别为 0, 1
 | 
			
		||||
        graph.removeEdge(i: 0, j: 1)
 | 
			
		||||
        print("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为")
 | 
			
		||||
        graph.print()
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        /* 添加顶点 */
 | 
			
		||||
        graph.addVertex(val: 6)
 | 
			
		||||
        print("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为")
 | 
			
		||||
        graph.print()
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        /* 删除顶点 */
 | 
			
		||||
        // 顶点 3 的索引为 1
 | 
			
		||||
        graph.removeVertex(index: 1)
 | 
			
		||||
        print("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为")
 | 
			
		||||
        graph.print()
 | 
			
		||||
    }
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
@ -82,4 +82,12 @@ public enum PrintUtil {
 | 
			
		||||
        let root = TreeNode.listToTree(list: queue)
 | 
			
		||||
        printTree(root: root)
 | 
			
		||||
    }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    public static func printMatrix<T>(matrix: [[T]]) {
 | 
			
		||||
        print("[")
 | 
			
		||||
        for row in matrix {
 | 
			
		||||
            print("  \(row),")
 | 
			
		||||
        }
 | 
			
		||||
        print("]")
 | 
			
		||||
    }
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -159,7 +159,83 @@ comments: true
 | 
			
		||||
=== "Swift"
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    ```swift title="graph_adjacency_matrix.swift"
 | 
			
		||||
    /* 基于邻接矩阵实现的无向图类 */
 | 
			
		||||
    class GraphAdjMat {
 | 
			
		||||
        private var vertices: [Int] // 顶点列表,元素代表“顶点值”,索引代表“顶点索引”
 | 
			
		||||
        private var adjMat: [[Int]] // 邻接矩阵,行列索引对应“顶点索引”
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        /* 构造函数 */
 | 
			
		||||
        init(vertices: [Int], edges: [[Int]]) {
 | 
			
		||||
            self.vertices = []
 | 
			
		||||
            adjMat = []
 | 
			
		||||
            // 添加顶点
 | 
			
		||||
            for val in vertices {
 | 
			
		||||
                addVertex(val: val)
 | 
			
		||||
            }
 | 
			
		||||
            // 添加边
 | 
			
		||||
            // 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
 | 
			
		||||
            for e in edges {
 | 
			
		||||
                addEdge(i: e[0], j: e[1])
 | 
			
		||||
            }
 | 
			
		||||
        }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        /* 获取顶点数量 */
 | 
			
		||||
        func size() -> Int {
 | 
			
		||||
            vertices.count
 | 
			
		||||
        }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        /* 添加顶点 */
 | 
			
		||||
        func addVertex(val: Int) {
 | 
			
		||||
            let n = size()
 | 
			
		||||
            // 向顶点列表中添加新顶点的值
 | 
			
		||||
            vertices.append(val)
 | 
			
		||||
            // 在邻接矩阵中添加一行
 | 
			
		||||
            let newRow = Array(repeating: 0, count: n)
 | 
			
		||||
            adjMat.append(newRow)
 | 
			
		||||
            // 在邻接矩阵中添加一列
 | 
			
		||||
            for i in adjMat.indices {
 | 
			
		||||
                adjMat[i].append(0)
 | 
			
		||||
            }
 | 
			
		||||
        }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        /* 删除顶点 */
 | 
			
		||||
        func removeVertex(index: Int) {
 | 
			
		||||
            if index >= size() {
 | 
			
		||||
                fatalError("越界")
 | 
			
		||||
            }
 | 
			
		||||
            // 在顶点列表中移除索引 index 的顶点
 | 
			
		||||
            vertices.remove(at: index)
 | 
			
		||||
            // 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的行
 | 
			
		||||
            adjMat.remove(at: index)
 | 
			
		||||
            // 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的列
 | 
			
		||||
            for i in adjMat.indices {
 | 
			
		||||
                adjMat[i].remove(at: index)
 | 
			
		||||
            }
 | 
			
		||||
        }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        /* 添加边 */
 | 
			
		||||
        // 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
 | 
			
		||||
        func addEdge(i: Int, j: Int) {
 | 
			
		||||
            // 索引越界与相等处理
 | 
			
		||||
            if i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j {
 | 
			
		||||
                fatalError("越界")
 | 
			
		||||
            }
 | 
			
		||||
            // 在无向图中,邻接矩阵沿主对角线对称,即满足 (i, j) == (j, i)
 | 
			
		||||
            adjMat[i][j] = 1
 | 
			
		||||
            adjMat[j][i] = 1
 | 
			
		||||
        }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        /* 删除边 */
 | 
			
		||||
        // 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
 | 
			
		||||
        func removeEdge(i: Int, j: Int) {
 | 
			
		||||
            // 索引越界与相等处理
 | 
			
		||||
            if i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j {
 | 
			
		||||
                fatalError("越界")
 | 
			
		||||
            }
 | 
			
		||||
            adjMat[i][j] = 0
 | 
			
		||||
            adjMat[j][i] = 0
 | 
			
		||||
        }
 | 
			
		||||
    }
 | 
			
		||||
    ```
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
=== "Zig"
 | 
			
		||||
@ -312,7 +388,85 @@ comments: true
 | 
			
		||||
=== "Swift"
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    ```swift title="graph_adjacency_list.swift"
 | 
			
		||||
    /* 顶点类 */
 | 
			
		||||
    class Vertex: Hashable {
 | 
			
		||||
        var val: Int
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        init(val: Int) {
 | 
			
		||||
            self.val = val
 | 
			
		||||
        }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        static func == (lhs: Vertex, rhs: Vertex) -> Bool {
 | 
			
		||||
            lhs.val == rhs.val
 | 
			
		||||
        }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) {
 | 
			
		||||
            hasher.combine(val)
 | 
			
		||||
        }
 | 
			
		||||
    }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    /* 基于邻接表实现的无向图类 */
 | 
			
		||||
    class GraphAdjList {
 | 
			
		||||
        // 请注意,vertices 和 adjList 中存储的都是 Vertex 对象
 | 
			
		||||
        private var adjList: [Vertex: Set<Vertex>] // 邻接表(使用哈希表实现)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        init(edges: [[Vertex]]) {
 | 
			
		||||
            adjList = [:]
 | 
			
		||||
            // 添加所有顶点和边
 | 
			
		||||
            for edge in edges {
 | 
			
		||||
                addVertex(vet: edge[0])
 | 
			
		||||
                addVertex(vet: edge[1])
 | 
			
		||||
                addEdge(vet1: edge[0], vet2: edge[1])
 | 
			
		||||
            }
 | 
			
		||||
        }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        /* 获取顶点数量 */
 | 
			
		||||
        func size() -> Int {
 | 
			
		||||
            adjList.count
 | 
			
		||||
        }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        /* 添加边 */
 | 
			
		||||
        func addEdge(vet1: Vertex, vet2: Vertex) {
 | 
			
		||||
            if adjList[vet1] == nil || adjList[vet2] == nil || vet1 == vet2 {
 | 
			
		||||
                fatalError("参数错误")
 | 
			
		||||
            }
 | 
			
		||||
            // 添加边 vet1 - vet2
 | 
			
		||||
            adjList[vet1]?.insert(vet2)
 | 
			
		||||
            adjList[vet2]?.insert(vet1)
 | 
			
		||||
        }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        /* 删除边 */
 | 
			
		||||
        func removeEdge(vet1: Vertex, vet2: Vertex) {
 | 
			
		||||
            if adjList[vet1] == nil || adjList[vet2] == nil || vet1 == vet2 {
 | 
			
		||||
                fatalError("参数错误")
 | 
			
		||||
            }
 | 
			
		||||
            // 删除边 vet1 - vet2
 | 
			
		||||
            adjList[vet1]?.remove(vet2)
 | 
			
		||||
            adjList[vet2]?.remove(vet1)
 | 
			
		||||
        }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        /* 添加顶点 */
 | 
			
		||||
        func addVertex(vet: Vertex) {
 | 
			
		||||
            if adjList[vet] != nil {
 | 
			
		||||
                return
 | 
			
		||||
            }
 | 
			
		||||
            // 在邻接表中添加一个新链表(即 HashSet)
 | 
			
		||||
            adjList[vet] = []
 | 
			
		||||
        }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        /* 删除顶点 */
 | 
			
		||||
        func removeVertex(vet: Vertex) {
 | 
			
		||||
            if adjList[vet] == nil {
 | 
			
		||||
                fatalError("参数错误")
 | 
			
		||||
            }
 | 
			
		||||
            // 在邻接表中删除顶点 vet 对应的链表(即 HashSet)
 | 
			
		||||
            adjList.removeValue(forKey: vet)
 | 
			
		||||
            // 遍历其它顶点的链表(即 HashSet),删除所有包含 vet 的边
 | 
			
		||||
            for key in adjList.keys {
 | 
			
		||||
                adjList[key]?.remove(vet)
 | 
			
		||||
            }
 | 
			
		||||
        }
 | 
			
		||||
    }
 | 
			
		||||
    ```
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
=== "Zig"
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
		Reference in New Issue
	
	Block a user