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@ -4197,13 +4197,45 @@
</code></pre></div>
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">simple_hash.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-13-1" name="__codelineno-13-1" href="#__codelineno-13-1"></a><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">class</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{}</span><span class="o">-[</span><span class="n">func</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">add_hash</span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-2" name="__codelineno-13-2" href="#__codelineno-13-2"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-13-3" name="__codelineno-13-3" href="#__codelineno-13-3"></a><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">class</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{}</span><span class="o">-[</span><span class="n">func</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">mul_hash</span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-4" name="__codelineno-13-4" href="#__codelineno-13-4"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-13-5" name="__codelineno-13-5" href="#__codelineno-13-5"></a><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">class</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{}</span><span class="o">-[</span><span class="n">func</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">xor_hash</span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-6" name="__codelineno-13-6" href="#__codelineno-13-6"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-13-7" name="__codelineno-13-7" href="#__codelineno-13-7"></a><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">class</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{}</span><span class="o">-[</span><span class="n">func</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">rot_hash</span><span class="p">}</span>
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">simple_hash.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-13-1" name="__codelineno-13-1" href="#__codelineno-13-1"></a><span class="c1">### 加法雜湊 ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-2" name="__codelineno-13-2" href="#__codelineno-13-2"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">add_hash</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-3" name="__codelineno-13-3" href="#__codelineno-13-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">hash</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-4" name="__codelineno-13-4" href="#__codelineno-13-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">modulus</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1_000_000_007</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-5" name="__codelineno-13-5" href="#__codelineno-13-5"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-13-6" name="__codelineno-13-6" href="#__codelineno-13-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each_char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">hash</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ord</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-7" name="__codelineno-13-7" href="#__codelineno-13-7"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-13-8" name="__codelineno-13-8" href="#__codelineno-13-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">hash</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">modulus</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-9" name="__codelineno-13-9" href="#__codelineno-13-9"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-10" name="__codelineno-13-10" href="#__codelineno-13-10"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-13-11" name="__codelineno-13-11" href="#__codelineno-13-11"></a><span class="c1">### 乘法雜湊 ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-12" name="__codelineno-13-12" href="#__codelineno-13-12"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">mul_hash</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-13" name="__codelineno-13-13" href="#__codelineno-13-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">hash</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-14" name="__codelineno-13-14" href="#__codelineno-13-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">modulus</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1_000_000_007</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-15" name="__codelineno-13-15" href="#__codelineno-13-15"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-13-16" name="__codelineno-13-16" href="#__codelineno-13-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each_char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">hash</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">31</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">hash</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ord</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-17" name="__codelineno-13-17" href="#__codelineno-13-17"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-13-18" name="__codelineno-13-18" href="#__codelineno-13-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">hash</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">modulus</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-19" name="__codelineno-13-19" href="#__codelineno-13-19"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-20" name="__codelineno-13-20" href="#__codelineno-13-20"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-13-21" name="__codelineno-13-21" href="#__codelineno-13-21"></a><span class="c1">### 互斥或雜湊 ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-22" name="__codelineno-13-22" href="#__codelineno-13-22"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">xor_hash</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-23" name="__codelineno-13-23" href="#__codelineno-13-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">hash</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-24" name="__codelineno-13-24" href="#__codelineno-13-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">modulus</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1_000_000_007</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-25" name="__codelineno-13-25" href="#__codelineno-13-25"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-13-26" name="__codelineno-13-26" href="#__codelineno-13-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each_char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">hash</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">^=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ord</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-27" name="__codelineno-13-27" href="#__codelineno-13-27"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-13-28" name="__codelineno-13-28" href="#__codelineno-13-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">hash</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">modulus</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-29" name="__codelineno-13-29" href="#__codelineno-13-29"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-30" name="__codelineno-13-30" href="#__codelineno-13-30"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-13-31" name="__codelineno-13-31" href="#__codelineno-13-31"></a><span class="c1">### 旋轉雜湊 ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-32" name="__codelineno-13-32" href="#__codelineno-13-32"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">rot_hash</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-33" name="__codelineno-13-33" href="#__codelineno-13-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">hash</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-34" name="__codelineno-13-34" href="#__codelineno-13-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">modulus</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1_000_000_007</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-35" name="__codelineno-13-35" href="#__codelineno-13-35"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-13-36" name="__codelineno-13-36" href="#__codelineno-13-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each_char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">hash</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">hash</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">^</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">hash</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">^</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ord</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-37" name="__codelineno-13-37" href="#__codelineno-13-37"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-13-38" name="__codelineno-13-38" href="#__codelineno-13-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">hash</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">modulus</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-39" name="__codelineno-13-39" href="#__codelineno-13-39"></a><span class="k">end</span>
</code></pre></div>
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@ -4553,7 +4585,29 @@
</code></pre></div>
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">built_in_hash.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-27-1" name="__codelineno-27-1" href="#__codelineno-27-1"></a>
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">built_in_hash.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-27-1" name="__codelineno-27-1" href="#__codelineno-27-1"></a><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">3</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-2" name="__codelineno-27-2" href="#__codelineno-27-2"></a><span class="n">hash_num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hash</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-3" name="__codelineno-27-3" href="#__codelineno-27-3"></a><span class="c1"># 整數 3 的雜湊值為 -4385856518450339636</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-4" name="__codelineno-27-4" href="#__codelineno-27-4"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-27-5" name="__codelineno-27-5" href="#__codelineno-27-5"></a><span class="n">bol</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kp">true</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-6" name="__codelineno-27-6" href="#__codelineno-27-6"></a><span class="n">hash_bol</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bol</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hash</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-7" name="__codelineno-27-7" href="#__codelineno-27-7"></a><span class="c1"># 布林量 true 的雜湊值為 -1617938112149317027</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-8" name="__codelineno-27-8" href="#__codelineno-27-8"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-27-9" name="__codelineno-27-9" href="#__codelineno-27-9"></a><span class="n">dec</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="mi">14159</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-10" name="__codelineno-27-10" href="#__codelineno-27-10"></a><span class="n">hash_dec</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dec</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hash</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-11" name="__codelineno-27-11" href="#__codelineno-27-11"></a><span class="c1"># 小數 3.14159 的雜湊值為 -1479186995943067893</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-12" name="__codelineno-27-12" href="#__codelineno-27-12"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-27-13" name="__codelineno-27-13" href="#__codelineno-27-13"></a><span class="n">str</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Hello 演算法&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-14" name="__codelineno-27-14" href="#__codelineno-27-14"></a><span class="n">hash_str</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">str</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hash</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-15" name="__codelineno-27-15" href="#__codelineno-27-15"></a><span class="c1"># 字串“Hello 演算法”的雜湊值為 -4075943250025831763</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-16" name="__codelineno-27-16" href="#__codelineno-27-16"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-27-17" name="__codelineno-27-17" href="#__codelineno-27-17"></a><span class="n">tup</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">12836</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;小哈&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-18" name="__codelineno-27-18" href="#__codelineno-27-18"></a><span class="n">hash_tup</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">tup</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hash</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-19" name="__codelineno-27-19" href="#__codelineno-27-19"></a><span class="c1"># 元組 (12836, &#39;小哈&#39;) 的雜湊值為 1999544809202288822</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-20" name="__codelineno-27-20" href="#__codelineno-27-20"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-27-21" name="__codelineno-27-21" href="#__codelineno-27-21"></a><span class="n">obj</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">ListNode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-22" name="__codelineno-27-22" href="#__codelineno-27-22"></a><span class="n">hash_obj</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">obj</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hash</span>
<a id="__codelineno-27-23" name="__codelineno-27-23" href="#__codelineno-27-23"></a><span class="c1"># 節點物件 #&lt;ListNode:0x000078133140ab70&gt; 的雜湊值為 4302940560806366381</span>
</code></pre></div>
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