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<h1 id="131">13.1 &nbsp; 回溯算法<a class="headerlink" href="#131" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<p>「回溯算法 backtracking algorithm」是一种通过穷举来解决问题的方法它的核心思想是从一个初始状态出发暴力搜索所有可能的解决方案当遇到正确的解则将其记录直到找到解或者尝试了所有可能的选择都无法找到解为止。</p>
<p>回溯算法通常采用“深度优先搜索”来遍历解空间。在二叉树章节中,我们提到前序、中序和后序遍历都属于深度优先搜索。接下来,我们利用前序遍历构造一个回溯问题,逐步了解回溯算法的工作原理。</p>
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<li>最大团问题是图论中的一个经典问题,可用贪心等启发式算法来解决。</li>
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