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<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo/tree/main/docs/chapter_backtracking/backtracking_algorithm.md" title="编辑此页" class="md-content__button md-icon">
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<h1 id="131">13.1 回溯算法<a class="headerlink" href="#131" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
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<p>「回溯算法 backtracking algorithm」是一种通过穷举来解决问题的方法,它的核心思想是从一个初始状态出发,暴力搜索所有可能的解决方案,当遇到正确的解则将其记录,直到找到解或者尝试了所有可能的选择都无法找到解为止。</p>
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<p>回溯算法通常采用“深度优先搜索”来遍历解空间。在二叉树章节中,我们提到前序、中序和后序遍历都属于深度优先搜索。接下来,我们利用前序遍历构造一个回溯问题,逐步了解回溯算法的工作原理。</p>
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<li>最大团问题是图论中的一个经典问题,可用贪心等启发式算法来解决。</li>
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