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<h1 id="43">4.3 &nbsp; 列表<a class="headerlink" href="#43" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<p><strong>数组长度不可变导致实用性降低</strong>。在实际中，我们可能事先无法确定需要存储多少数据，这使数组长度的选择变得困难。若长度过小，需要在持续添加数据时频繁扩容数组；若长度过大，则会造成内存空间的浪费。</p>
<p>为解决此问题，出现了一种被称为「动态数组 dynamic array」的数据结构，即长度可变的数组，也常被称为「列表 list」。列表基于数组实现，继承了数组的优点，并且可以在程序运行过程中动态扩容。我们可以在列表中自由地添加元素，而无须担心超过容量限制。</p>
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