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Python/maths/binary_exponentiation.py
rtang09 30c8d5573a Update binary_exponentiation.py (#10253)
* Update binary_exponentiation.py

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Python

"""Binary Exponentiation."""
# Author : Junth Basnet
# Time Complexity : O(logn)
def binary_exponentiation(a: int, n: int) -> int:
"""
>>> binary_exponentiation(3, 5)
243
>>> binary_exponentiation(10, 3)
1000
"""
if n == 0:
return 1
elif n % 2 == 1:
return binary_exponentiation(a, n - 1) * a
else:
b = binary_exponentiation(a, n // 2)
return b * b
if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest
doctest.testmod()
try:
BASE = int(input("Enter Base : ").strip())
POWER = int(input("Enter Power : ").strip())
except ValueError:
print("Invalid literal for integer")
RESULT = binary_exponentiation(BASE, POWER)
print(f"{BASE}^({POWER}) : {RESULT}")