Added doctest and more explanation about Dijkstra execution. (#1014)

* Added doctest and more explanation about Dijkstra execution.

* tests were not passing with python2 due to missing __init__.py file at number_theory folder

* Removed the dot at the beginning of the imported modules names because 'python3 -m doctest -v data_structures/hashing/*.py' and 'python3 -m doctest -v data_structures/stacks/*.py' were failing not finding hash_table.py and stack.py modules.

* Moved global code to main scope and added doctest for project euler problems 1 to 14.

* Added test case for negative input.

* Changed N variable to do not use end of line scape because in case there is a space after it the script will break making it much more error prone.

* Added problems description and doctests to the ones that were missing. Limited line length to 79 and executed python black over all scripts.

* Changed the way files are loaded to support pytest call.

* Added __init__.py to problems to make them modules and allow pytest execution.

* Added project_euler folder to test units execution

* Changed 'os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))' to 'os.path.dirname()'
This commit is contained in:
Bruno Simas Hadlich
2019-07-16 20:09:53 -03:00
committed by cclauss
parent 2fb3beeaf1
commit 267b5eff40
100 changed files with 2621 additions and 1438 deletions

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@ -1,24 +1,47 @@
'''
"""
Problem:
Each new term in the Fibonacci sequence is generated by adding the previous two terms. By starting with 1 and 2,
the first 10 terms will be:
1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,..
By considering the terms in the Fibonacci sequence whose values do not exceed n, find the sum of the even-valued terms.
e.g. for n=10, we have {2,8}, sum is 10.
'''
Each new term in the Fibonacci sequence is generated by adding the previous two
terms. By starting with 1 and 2, the first 10 terms will be:
1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,..
By considering the terms in the Fibonacci sequence whose values do not exceed
n, find the sum of the even-valued terms. e.g. for n=10, we have {2,8}, sum is
10.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
try:
raw_input # Python 2
raw_input # Python 2
except NameError:
raw_input = input # Python 3
n = int(raw_input().strip())
i=1
j=2
sum=0
while(j<=n):
if j%2 == 0:
sum+=j
i , j = j, i+j
print(sum)
def solution(n):
"""Returns the sum of all fibonacci sequence even elements that are lower
or equals to n.
>>> solution(10)
10
>>> solution(15)
10
>>> solution(2)
2
>>> solution(1)
0
>>> solution(34)
44
"""
i = 1
j = 2
sum = 0
while j <= n:
if j % 2 == 0:
sum += j
i, j = j, i + j
return sum
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(solution(int(raw_input().strip())))

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@ -1,15 +1,45 @@
def fib(n):
"""
Returns a list of all the even terms in the Fibonacci sequence that are less than n.
"""
Problem:
Each new term in the Fibonacci sequence is generated by adding the previous two
terms. By starting with 1 and 2, the first 10 terms will be:
1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,..
By considering the terms in the Fibonacci sequence whose values do not exceed
n, find the sum of the even-valued terms. e.g. for n=10, we have {2,8}, sum is
10.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
try:
raw_input # Python 2
except NameError:
raw_input = input # Python 3
def solution(n):
"""Returns the sum of all fibonacci sequence even elements that are lower
or equals to n.
>>> solution(10)
[2, 8]
>>> solution(15)
[2, 8]
>>> solution(2)
[2]
>>> solution(1)
[]
>>> solution(34)
[2, 8, 34]
"""
ls = []
a, b = 0, 1
while b < n:
while b <= n:
if b % 2 == 0:
ls.append(b)
a, b = b, a+b
a, b = b, a + b
return ls
if __name__ == '__main__':
n = int(input("Enter max number: ").strip())
print(sum(fib(n)))
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(solution(int(raw_input().strip())))

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@ -1,18 +1,47 @@
'''
"""
Problem:
Each new term in the Fibonacci sequence is generated by adding the previous two terms.
0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,..
Every third term from 0 is even So using this I have written a simple code
By considering the terms in the Fibonacci sequence whose values do not exceed n, find the sum of the even-valued terms.
e.g. for n=10, we have {2,8}, sum is 10.
'''
"""Python 3"""
n = int(input())
a=0
b=2
count=0
while 4*b+a<n:
a, b = b, 4*b+a
count+= a
print(count+b)
Each new term in the Fibonacci sequence is generated by adding the previous
two terms. By starting with 1 and 2, the first 10 terms will be:
1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,..
By considering the terms in the Fibonacci sequence whose values do not exceed
n, find the sum of the even-valued terms. e.g. for n=10, we have {2,8}, sum is
10.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
try:
raw_input # Python 2
except NameError:
raw_input = input # Python 3
def solution(n):
"""Returns the sum of all fibonacci sequence even elements that are lower
or equals to n.
>>> solution(10)
10
>>> solution(15)
10
>>> solution(2)
2
>>> solution(1)
0
>>> solution(34)
44
"""
if n <= 1:
return 0
a = 0
b = 2
count = 0
while 4 * b + a <= n:
a, b = b, 4 * b + a
count += a
return count + b
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(solution(int(raw_input().strip())))

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@ -1,13 +1,47 @@
"""
Problem:
Each new term in the Fibonacci sequence is generated by adding the previous two
terms. By starting with 1 and 2, the first 10 terms will be:
1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,..
By considering the terms in the Fibonacci sequence whose values do not exceed
n, find the sum of the even-valued terms. e.g. for n=10, we have {2,8}, sum is
10.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import math
from decimal import *
getcontext().prec = 100
phi = (Decimal(5) ** Decimal(0.5) + 1) / Decimal(2)
try:
raw_input # Python 2
except NameError:
raw_input = input # Python 3
n = Decimal(int(input()) - 1)
index = (math.floor(math.log(n * (phi + 2), phi) - 1) // 3) * 3 + 2
num = round(phi ** Decimal(index + 1)) / (phi + 2)
sum = num // 2
def solution(n):
"""Returns the sum of all fibonacci sequence even elements that are lower
or equals to n.
>>> solution(10)
10
>>> solution(15)
10
>>> solution(2)
2
>>> solution(1)
0
>>> solution(34)
44
"""
getcontext().prec = 100
phi = (Decimal(5) ** Decimal(0.5) + 1) / Decimal(2)
print(int(sum))
index = (math.floor(math.log(n * (phi + 2), phi) - 1) // 3) * 3 + 2
num = Decimal(round(phi ** Decimal(index + 1))) / (phi + 2)
sum = num // 2
return int(sum)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(solution(int(raw_input().strip())))