--- title: 2.15 ✅ Bit Manipulation type: docs weight: 15 --- # Bit Manipulation ![](https://img.halfrost.com/Leetcode/Bit_Manipulation.png) - 异或的特性。第 136 题,第 268 题,第 389 题,第 421 题, ```go x ^ 0 = x x ^ 11111……1111 = ~x x ^ (~x) = 11111……1111 x ^ x = 0 a ^ b = c => a ^ c = b => b ^ c = a (交换律) a ^ b ^ c = a ^ (b ^ c) = (a ^ b)^ c (结合律) ``` - 构造特殊 Mask,将特殊位置放 0 或 1。 ```go 将 x 最右边的 n 位清零, x & ( ~0 << n ) 获取 x 的第 n 位值(0 或者 1),(x >> n) & 1 获取 x 的第 n 位的幂值,x & (1 << (n - 1)) 仅将第 n 位置为 1,x | (1 << n) 仅将第 n 位置为 0,x & (~(1 << n)) 将 x 最高位至第 n 位(含)清零,x & ((1 << n) - 1) 将第 n 位至第 0 位(含)清零,x & (~((1 << (n + 1)) - 1)) ``` - 有特殊意义的 & 位操作运算。第 260 题,第 201 题,第 318 题,第 371 题,第 397 题,第 461 题,第 693 题, ```go X & 1 == 1 判断是否是奇数(偶数) X & = (X - 1) 将最低位(LSB)的 1 清零 X & -X 得到最低位(LSB)的 1 X & ~X = 0 ``` | No. | Title | Solution | Difficulty | TimeComplexity | SpaceComplexity |Favorite| Acceptance | |:--------:|:------- | :--------: | :----------: | :----: | :-----: | :-----: |:-----: | |0078|Subsets|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0001~0099/0078.Subsets.md" >}})|Medium| O(n^2)| O(n)|❤️|66.2%| |0136|Single Number|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0100~0199/0136.Single-Number.md" >}})|Easy| O(n)| O(1)||66.9%| |0137|Single Number II|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0100~0199/0137.Single-Number-II.md" >}})|Medium| O(n)| O(1)|❤️|54.4%| |0169|Majority Element|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0100~0199/0169.Majority-Element.md" >}})|Easy| O(n)| O(1)|❤️|60.5%| |0187|Repeated DNA Sequences|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0100~0199/0187.Repeated-DNA-Sequences.md" >}})|Medium| O(n)| O(1)||41.9%| |0190|Reverse Bits|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0100~0199/0190.Reverse-Bits.md" >}})|Easy| O(n)| O(1)|❤️|43.2%| |0191|Number of 1 Bits|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0100~0199/0191.Number-of-1-Bits.md" >}})|Easy| O(n)| O(1)||54.8%| |0201|Bitwise AND of Numbers Range|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0200~0299/0201.Bitwise-AND-of-Numbers-Range.md" >}})|Medium| O(n)| O(1)|❤️|39.8%| |0231|Power of Two|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0200~0299/0231.Power-of-Two.md" >}})|Easy| O(1)| O(1)||43.8%| |0260|Single Number III|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0200~0299/0260.Single-Number-III.md" >}})|Medium| O(n)| O(1)|❤️|65.5%| |0268|Missing Number|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0200~0299/0268.Missing-Number.md" >}})|Easy| O(n)| O(1)||55.8%| |0318|Maximum Product of Word Lengths|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0300~0399/0318.Maximum-Product-of-Word-Lengths.md" >}})|Medium| O(n)| O(1)||52.7%| |0338|Counting Bits|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0300~0399/0338.Counting-Bits.md" >}})|Easy| O(n)| O(n)||70.8%| |0342|Power of Four|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0300~0399/0342.Power-of-Four.md" >}})|Easy| O(n)| O(1)||42.0%| |0371|Sum of Two Integers|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0300~0399/0371.Sum-of-Two-Integers.md" >}})|Medium| O(n)| O(1)||50.6%| |0389|Find the Difference|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0300~0399/0389.Find-the-Difference.md" >}})|Easy| O(n)| O(1)||58.1%| |0393|UTF-8 Validation|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0300~0399/0393.UTF-8-Validation.md" >}})|Medium| O(n)| O(1)||38.3%| |0397|Integer Replacement|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0300~0399/0397.Integer-Replacement.md" >}})|Medium| O(n)| O(1)||33.6%| |0401|Binary Watch|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0400~0499/0401.Binary-Watch.md" >}})|Easy| O(1)| O(1)||48.8%| |0405|Convert a Number to Hexadecimal|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0400~0499/0405.Convert-a-Number-to-Hexadecimal.md" >}})|Easy| O(n)| O(1)||44.7%| |0421|Maximum XOR of Two Numbers in an Array|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0400~0499/0421.Maximum-XOR-of-Two-Numbers-in-an-Array.md" >}})|Medium| O(n)| O(1)|❤️|54.6%| |0461|Hamming Distance|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0400~0499/0461.Hamming-Distance.md" >}})|Easy| O(n)| O(1)||73.3%| |0476|Number Complement|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0400~0499/0476.Number-Complement.md" >}})|Easy| O(n)| O(1)||65.2%| |0477|Total Hamming Distance|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0400~0499/0477.Total-Hamming-Distance.md" >}})|Medium| O(n)| O(1)||50.8%| |0693|Binary Number with Alternating Bits|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0600~0699/0693.Binary-Number-with-Alternating-Bits.md" >}})|Easy| O(n)| O(1)|❤️|60.1%| |0756|Pyramid Transition Matrix|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0700~0799/0756.Pyramid-Transition-Matrix.md" >}})|Medium| O(n log n)| O(n)||55.8%| |0762|Prime Number of Set Bits in Binary Representation|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0700~0799/0762.Prime-Number-of-Set-Bits-in-Binary-Representation.md" >}})|Easy| O(n)| O(1)||64.8%| |0784|Letter Case Permutation|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0700~0799/0784.Letter-Case-Permutation.md" >}})|Medium| O(n)| O(1)||69.0%| |0898|Bitwise ORs of Subarrays|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/0800~0899/0898.Bitwise-ORs-of-Subarrays.md" >}})|Medium| O(n)| O(1)||34.7%| |1178|Number of Valid Words for Each Puzzle|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/1100~1199/1178.Number-of-Valid-Words-for-Each-Puzzle.md" >}})|Hard||||40.0%| |1290|Convert Binary Number in a Linked List to Integer|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/1200~1299/1290.Convert-Binary-Number-in-a-Linked-List-to-Integer.md" >}})|Easy||||81.7%| |1310|XOR Queries of a Subarray|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/1300~1399/1310.XOR-Queries-of-a-Subarray.md" >}})|Medium||||69.6%| |1442|Count Triplets That Can Form Two Arrays of Equal XOR|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/1400~1499/1442.Count-Triplets-That-Can-Form-Two-Arrays-of-Equal-XOR.md" >}})|Medium||||72.4%| |1461|Check If a String Contains All Binary Codes of Size K|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/1400~1499/1461.Check-If-a-String-Contains-All-Binary-Codes-of-Size-K.md" >}})|Medium||||54.3%| |1486|XOR Operation in an Array|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/1400~1499/1486.XOR-Operation-in-an-Array.md" >}})|Easy||||83.9%| |1720|Decode XORed Array|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/1700~1799/1720.Decode-XORed-Array.md" >}})|Easy||||85.3%| |1734|Decode XORed Permutation|[Go]({{< relref "/ChapterFour/1700~1799/1734.Decode-XORed-Permutation.md" >}})|Medium||||55.7%| 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