# [1232. Check If It Is a Straight Line](https://leetcode.com/problems/check-if-it-is-a-straight-line/) ## 题目 You are given an array `coordinates`, `coordinates[i] = [x, y]`, where `[x, y]` represents the coordinate of a point. Check if these points make a straight line in the XY plane. **Example 1**: ![](https://img.halfrost.com/Leetcode/leetcode_1232_1.png) Input: coordinates = [[1,2],[2,3],[3,4],[4,5],[5,6],[6,7]] Output: true **Example 2**: ![](https://img.halfrost.com/Leetcode/leetcode_1232_2.png) Input: coordinates = [[1,1],[2,2],[3,4],[4,5],[5,6],[7,7]] Output: false **Constraints**: - `2 <= coordinates.length <= 1000` - `coordinates[i].length == 2` - `-10^4 <= coordinates[i][0], coordinates[i][1] <= 10^4` - `coordinates` contains no duplicate point. ## 题目大意 在一个 XY 坐标系中有一些点,我们用数组 coordinates 来分别记录它们的坐标,其中 coordinates[i] = [x, y] 表示横坐标为 x、纵坐标为 y 的点。 请你来判断,这些点是否在该坐标系中属于同一条直线上,是则返回 true,否则请返回 false。 提示: - 2 <= coordinates.length <= 1000 - coordinates[i].length == 2 - -10^4 <= coordinates[i][0], coordinates[i][1] <= 10^4 - coordinates 中不含重复的点 ## 解题思路 - 给出一组坐标点,要求判断这些点是否在同一直线上。 - 按照几何原理,依次计算这些点的斜率是否相等即可。斜率需要做除法,这里采用一个技巧是换成乘法。例如 `a/b = c/d` 换成乘法是 `a*d = c*d` 。 ## 代码 ```go package leetcode func checkStraightLine(coordinates [][]int) bool { dx0 := coordinates[1][0] - coordinates[0][0] dy0 := coordinates[1][1] - coordinates[0][1] for i := 1; i < len(coordinates)-1; i++ { dx := coordinates[i+1][0] - coordinates[i][0] dy := coordinates[i+1][1] - coordinates[i][1] if dy*dx0 != dy0*dx { // check cross product return false } } return true } ```