package leetcode import "strings" // 解法一 哈希表 func replaceWords(dict []string, sentence string) string { roots := make(map[byte][]string) for _, root := range dict { b := root[0] roots[b] = append(roots[b], root) } words := strings.Split(sentence, " ") for i, word := range words { b := []byte(word) for j := 1; j < len(b) && j <= 100; j++ { if findWord(roots, b[0:j]) { words[i] = string(b[0:j]) break } } } return strings.Join(words, " ") } func findWord(roots map[byte][]string, word []byte) bool { if roots[word[0]] == nil { return false } for _, root := range roots[word[0]] { if root == string(word) { return true } } return false } // 解法二 Trie func replaceWords1(dict []string, sentence string) string { trie := Constructor208() for _, v := range dict { trie.Insert(v) } words := strings.Split(sentence, " ") var result []string word := "" i := 0 for _, value := range words { word = "" for i = 1; i < len(value); i++ { if trie.Search(value[:i]) { word = value[:i] break } } if len(word) == 0 { result = append(result, value) } else { result = append(result, word) } } return strings.Join(result, " ") } type Trie struct { isWord bool children map[rune]*Trie } /** Initialize your data structure here. */ func Constructor208() Trie { return Trie{isWord: false, children: make(map[rune]*Trie)} } /** Inserts a word into the trie. */ func (this *Trie) Insert(word string) { parent := this for _, ch := range word { if child, ok := parent.children[ch]; ok { parent = child } else { newChild := &Trie{children: make(map[rune]*Trie)} parent.children[ch] = newChild parent = newChild } } parent.isWord = true } /** Returns if the word is in the trie. */ func (this *Trie) Search(word string) bool { parent := this for _, ch := range word { if child, ok := parent.children[ch]; ok { parent = child continue } return false } return parent.isWord }