# [863. All Nodes Distance K in Binary Tree](https://leetcode.com/problems/all-nodes-distance-k-in-binary-tree/) ## 题目 We are given a binary tree (with root node `root`), a `target` node, and an integer value `K`. Return a list of the values of all nodes that have a distance `K` from the `target` node. The answer can be returned in any order. **Example 1**: ``` Input: root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4], target = 5, K = 2 Output: [7,4,1] Explanation: The nodes that are a distance 2 from the target node (with value 5) have values 7, 4, and 1. ``` ![https://s3-lc-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2018/06/28/sketch0.png](https://s3-lc-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2018/06/28/sketch0.png) **Note**: 1. The given tree is non-empty. 2. Each node in the tree has unique values `0 <= node.val <= 500`. 3. The `target` node is a node in the tree. 4. `0 <= K <= 1000`. ## 题目大意 给定一个二叉树(具有根结点 root), 一个目标结点 target ,和一个整数值 K 。返回到目标结点 target 距离为 K 的所有结点的值的列表。 答案可以以任何顺序返回。 提示: - 给定的树是非空的。 - 树上的每个结点都具有唯一的值 0 <= node.val <= 500 。 - 目标结点 target 是树上的结点。 - 0 <= K <= 1000. ## 解题思路 - 给出一颗树和一个目标节点 target,一个距离 K,要求找到所有距离目标节点 target 的距离是 K 的点。 - 这一题用 DFS 的方法解题。先找到当前节点距离目标节点的距离,如果在左子树中找到了 target,距离当前节点的距离 > 0,则还需要在它的右子树中查找剩下的距离。如果是在右子树中找到了 target,反之同理。如果当前节点就是目标节点,那么就可以直接记录这个点。否则每次遍历一个点,距离都减一。 ## 代码 ```go func distanceK(root *TreeNode, target *TreeNode, K int) []int { visit := []int{} findDistanceK(root, target, K, &visit) return visit } func findDistanceK(root, target *TreeNode, K int, visit *[]int) int { if root == nil { return -1 } if root == target { findChild(root, K, visit) return K - 1 } leftDistance := findDistanceK(root.Left, target, K, visit) if leftDistance == 0 { findChild(root, leftDistance, visit) } if leftDistance > 0 { findChild(root.Right, leftDistance-1, visit) return leftDistance - 1 } rightDistance := findDistanceK(root.Right, target, K, visit) if rightDistance == 0 { findChild(root, rightDistance, visit) } if rightDistance > 0 { findChild(root.Left, rightDistance-1, visit) return rightDistance - 1 } return -1 } func findChild(root *TreeNode, K int, visit *[]int) { if root == nil { return } if K == 0 { *visit = append(*visit, root.Val) } else { findChild(root.Left, K-1, visit) findChild(root.Right, K-1, visit) } } ```