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website/content/ChapterFour/0704.Binary-Search.md
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# [704. Binary Search](https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-search/)
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## 题目
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Given a **sorted** (in ascending order) integer array `nums` of `n` elements and a `target` value, write a function to search `target` in `nums`. If `target` exists, then return its index, otherwise return `-1`.
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**Example 1**:
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Input: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 9
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Output: 4
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Explanation: 9 exists in nums and its index is 4
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**Example 2**:
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Input: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 2
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Output: -1
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Explanation: 2 does not exist in nums so return -1
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**Note**:
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1. You may assume that all elements in `nums` are unique.
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2. `n` will be in the range `[1, 10000]`.
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3. The value of each element in `nums` will be in the range `[-9999, 9999]`.
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## 题目大意
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给定一个 n 个元素有序的(升序)整型数组 nums 和一个目标值 target ,写一个函数搜索 nums 中的 target,如果目标值存在返回下标,否则返回 -1。
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提示:
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- 你可以假设 nums 中的所有元素是不重复的。
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- n 将在 [1, 10000]之间。
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- nums 的每个元素都将在 [-9999, 9999]之间。
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## 解题思路
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- 给出一个数组,要求在数组中搜索等于 target 的元素的下标。如果找到就输出下标,如果找不到输出 -1 。
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- 简单题,二分搜索的裸题。
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## 代码
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```go
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package leetcode
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func search704(nums []int, target int) int {
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low, high := 0, len(nums)-1
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for low <= high {
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mid := low + (high-low)>>1
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if nums[mid] == target {
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return mid
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} else if nums[mid] > target {
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high = mid - 1
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} else {
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low = mid + 1
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}
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}
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return -1
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}
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```
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