diff --git a/Algorithms/0981. Time Based Key-Value Store/981. Time Based Key-Value Store.go b/Algorithms/0981. Time Based Key-Value Store/981. Time Based Key-Value Store.go new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f682286c --- /dev/null +++ b/Algorithms/0981. Time Based Key-Value Store/981. Time Based Key-Value Store.go @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +package leetcode + +import "sort" + +type data struct { + time int + value string +} + +// TimeMap is a timebased key-value store +// TimeMap define +type TimeMap map[string][]data + +// Constructor981 define +func Constructor981() TimeMap { + return make(map[string][]data, 1024) +} + +// Set define +func (t TimeMap) Set(key string, value string, timestamp int) { + if _, ok := t[key]; !ok { + t[key] = make([]data, 1, 1024) + } + t[key] = append(t[key], data{ + time: timestamp, + value: value, + }) +} + +// Get define +func (t TimeMap) Get(key string, timestamp int) string { + d := t[key] + i := sort.Search(len(d), func(i int) bool { + return timestamp < d[i].time + }) + i-- + return t[key][i].value +} + +/** + * Your TimeMap object will be instantiated and called as such: + * obj := Constructor(); + * obj.Set(key,value,timestamp); + * param_2 := obj.Get(key,timestamp); + */ diff --git a/Algorithms/0981. Time Based Key-Value Store/981. Time Based Key-Value Store_test.go b/Algorithms/0981. Time Based Key-Value Store/981. Time Based Key-Value Store_test.go new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c612034 --- /dev/null +++ b/Algorithms/0981. Time Based Key-Value Store/981. Time Based Key-Value Store_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +package leetcode + +import ( + "fmt" + "testing" +) + +func Test_Problem981(t *testing.T) { + obj := Constructor981() + obj.Set("foo", "bar", 1) + fmt.Printf("Get = %v\n", obj.Get("foo", 1)) + fmt.Printf("Get = %v\n", obj.Get("foo", 3)) + obj.Set("foo", "bar2", 4) + fmt.Printf("Get = %v\n", obj.Get("foo", 4)) + fmt.Printf("Get = %v\n", obj.Get("foo", 5)) +} diff --git a/Algorithms/0981. Time Based Key-Value Store/README.md b/Algorithms/0981. Time Based Key-Value Store/README.md new file mode 100755 index 00000000..c4f32582 --- /dev/null +++ b/Algorithms/0981. Time Based Key-Value Store/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +# [981. Time Based Key-Value Store](https://leetcode.com/problems/time-based-key-value-store/) + + +## 题目: + +Create a timebased key-value store class `TimeMap`, that supports two operations. + +1. `set(string key, string value, int timestamp)` + +- Stores the `key` and `value`, along with the given `timestamp`. + +2. `get(string key, int timestamp)` + +- Returns a value such that `set(key, value, timestamp_prev)` was called previously, with `timestamp_prev <= timestamp`. +- If there are multiple such values, it returns the one with the largest `timestamp_prev`. +- If there are no values, it returns the empty string (`""`). + +**Example 1:** + + Input: inputs = ["TimeMap","set","get","get","set","get","get"], inputs = [[],["foo","bar",1],["foo",1],["foo",3],["foo","bar2",4],["foo",4],["foo",5]] + Output: [null,null,"bar","bar",null,"bar2","bar2"] + Explanation: + TimeMap kv; + kv.set("foo", "bar", 1); // store the key "foo" and value "bar" along with timestamp = 1 + kv.get("foo", 1); // output "bar" + kv.get("foo", 3); // output "bar" since there is no value corresponding to foo at timestamp 3 and timestamp 2, then the only value is at timestamp 1 ie "bar" + kv.set("foo", "bar2", 4); + kv.get("foo", 4); // output "bar2" + kv.get("foo", 5); //output "bar2" + +**Example 2:** + + Input: inputs = ["TimeMap","set","set","get","get","get","get","get"], inputs = [[],["love","high",10],["love","low",20],["love",5],["love",10],["love",15],["love",20],["love",25]] + Output: [null,null,null,"","high","high","low","low"] + +**Note:** + +1. All key/value strings are lowercase. +2. All key/value strings have length in the range `[1, 100]` +3. The `timestamps` for all `TimeMap.set` operations are strictly increasing. +4. `1 <= timestamp <= 10^7` +5. `TimeMap.set` and `TimeMap.get` functions will be called a total of `120000` times (combined) per test case. + +## 题目大意 + +创建一个基于时间的键值存储类 TimeMap,它支持下面两个操作: + +1. set(string key, string value, int timestamp) + +- 存储键 key、值 value,以及给定的时间戳 timestamp。 + +2. get(string key, int timestamp) + +- 返回先前调用 set(key, value, timestamp_prev) 所存储的值,其中 timestamp_prev <= timestamp。 +- 如果有多个这样的值,则返回对应最大的  timestamp_prev 的那个值。 +- 如果没有值,则返回空字符串("")。 + +提示: + +1. 所有的键/值字符串都是小写的。 +2. 所有的键/值字符串长度都在 [1, 100] 范围内。 +3. 所有 TimeMap.set 操作中的时间戳 timestamps 都是严格递增的。 +4. 1 <= timestamp <= 10^7 +5. TimeMap.set 和 TimeMap.get 函数在每个测试用例中将(组合)调用总计 120000 次。 + + +## 解题思路 + +- 要求设计一个基于时间戳的 `kv` 存储。`set()` 操作里面会会包含一个时间戳。get() 操作的时候查找时间戳小于等于 `timestamp` 的 `key` 对应的 `value`,如果有多个解,输出满足条件的最大时间戳对应的 `value` 值。 +- 这一题可以用二分搜索来解答,用 `map` 存储 `kv` 数据,`key` 对应的就是 `key`,`value` 对应一个结构体,里面包含 `value` 和 `timestamp`。执行 `get()` 操作的时候,先取出 `key` 对应的结构体数组,然后在这个数组里面根据 `timestamp` 进行二分搜索。由于题意是要找小于等于 `timestamp` 的最大 `timestamp` ,这会有很多满足条件的解,变换一下,先找 `> timestamp` 的最小解,然后下标减一即是满足题意的最大解。 +- 另外题目中提到“`TimeMap.set` 操作中的 `timestamp` 是严格递增的”。所以在 `map` 中存储 `value` 结构体的时候,不需要排序了,天然有序。