Add weekly-contest-214 solution

2025-07-05 08:27:30 +08:00 · 2020-11-10 07:39:47 +08:00
parent f3888ff449
commit ea38a91202
20 changed files with 1407 additions and 184 deletions
--- a/leetcode/1646.Get-Maximum-in-Generated-Array/1646.
+++ b/leetcode/1646.Get-Maximum-in-Generated-Array/1646.
--- a/leetcode/1646.Get-Maximum-in-Generated-Array/1646.
+++ b/leetcode/1646.Get-Maximum-in-Generated-Array/1646.
@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package leetcode
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type question1646 struct {
+	para1646
+	ans1646
+}
+
+// para 是参数
+// one 代表第一个参数
+type para1646 struct {
+	n int
+}
+
+// ans 是答案
+// one 代表第一个答案
+type ans1646 struct {
+	one int
+}
+
+func Test_Problem1646(t *testing.T) {
+
+	qs := []question1646{
+
+		{
+			para1646{7},
+			ans1646{3},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1646{2},
+			ans1646{1},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1646{3},
+			ans1646{2},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1646{0},
+			ans1646{0},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1646{1},
+			ans1646{1},
+		},
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 1646------------------------\n")
+
+	for _, q := range qs {
+		_, p := q.ans1646, q.para1646
+		fmt.Printf("【input】:%v      【output】:%v      \n", p, getMaximumGenerated(p.n))
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
+}
--- a/leetcode/1646.Get-Maximum-in-Generated-Array/README.md
+++ b/leetcode/1646.Get-Maximum-in-Generated-Array/README.md
@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# [1646. Get Maximum in Generated Array](https://leetcode.com/problems/get-maximum-in-generated-array/)
+
+
+## 题目
+
+You are given an integer `n`. An array `nums` of length `n + 1` is generated in the following way:
+
+- `nums[0] = 0`
+- `nums[1] = 1`
+- `nums[2 * i] = nums[i]` when `2 <= 2 * i <= n`
+- `nums[2 * i + 1] = nums[i] + nums[i + 1]` when `2 <= 2 * i + 1 <= n`
+
+Return *****the **maximum** integer in the array* `nums`.
+
+**Example 1:**
+
+```
+Input: n = 7
+Output: 3
+Explanation: According to the given rules:
+  nums[0] = 0
+  nums[1] = 1
+  nums[(1 * 2) = 2] = nums[1] = 1
+  nums[(1 * 2) + 1 = 3] = nums[1] + nums[2] = 1 + 1 = 2
+  nums[(2 * 2) = 4] = nums[2] = 1
+  nums[(2 * 2) + 1 = 5] = nums[2] + nums[3] = 1 + 2 = 3
+  nums[(3 * 2) = 6] = nums[3] = 2
+  nums[(3 * 2) + 1 = 7] = nums[3] + nums[4] = 2 + 1 = 3
+Hence, nums = [0,1,1,2,1,3,2,3], and the maximum is 3.
+
+```
+
+**Example 2:**
+
+```
+Input: n = 2
+Output: 1
+Explanation: According to the given rules, the maximum between nums[0], nums[1], and nums[2] is 1.
+
+```
+
+**Example 3:**
+
+```
+Input: n = 3
+Output: 2
+Explanation: According to the given rules, the maximum between nums[0], nums[1], nums[2], and nums[3] is 2.
+
+```
+
+**Constraints:**
+
+- `0 <= n <= 100`
+
+## 题目大意
+
+给你一个整数 n 。按下述规则生成一个长度为 n + 1 的数组 nums ：
+
+- nums[0] = 0
+- nums[1] = 1
+- 当 2 <= 2 * i <= n 时，nums[2 * i] = nums[i]
+- 当 2 <= 2 * i + 1 <= n 时，nums[2 * i + 1] = nums[i] + nums[i + 1]
+
+返回生成数组 nums 中的 最大值。
+
+## 解题思路
+
+- 给出一个 n + 1 的数组，并按照生成规则生成这个数组，求出这个数组中的最大值。
+- 简单题，按照题意生成数组，边生成边记录和更新最大值即可。
+- 注意边界条件，当 n 为 0 的时候，数组里面只有一个元素 0 。
+
+## 代码
+
+```go
+package leetcode
+
+func getMaximumGenerated(n int) int {
+	if n == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	nums, max := make([]int, n+1), 0
+	nums[0], nums[1] = 0, 1
+	for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
+		if nums[i] > max {
+			max = nums[i]
+		}
+		if 2*i >= 2 && 2*i <= n {
+			nums[2*i] = nums[i]
+		}
+		if 2*i+1 >= 2 && 2*i+1 <= n {
+			nums[2*i+1] = nums[i] + nums[i+1]
+		}
+	}
+	return max
+}
+```
--- a/leetcode/1647.Minimum-Deletions-to-Make-Character-Frequencies-Unique/1647.
+++ b/leetcode/1647.Minimum-Deletions-to-Make-Character-Frequencies-Unique/1647.
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package leetcode

 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"sort"
 )

@ -11,7 +10,6 @@ func minDeletions(s string) int {
 		frequency[s[i]-'a']++
 	}
 	sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(sort.IntSlice(frequency)))
-	fmt.Printf("%v\n", frequency)
 	for i := 1; i <= 25; i++ {
 		if frequency[i] == frequency[i-1] && frequency[i] != 0 {
 			res++
--- a/leetcode/1647.Minimum-Deletions-to-Make-Character-Frequencies-Unique/1647.
+++ b/leetcode/1647.Minimum-Deletions-to-Make-Character-Frequencies-Unique/1647.
@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package leetcode
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type question1647 struct {
+	para1647
+	ans1647
+}
+
+// para 是参数
+// one 代表第一个参数
+type para1647 struct {
+	s string
+}
+
+// ans 是答案
+// one 代表第一个答案
+type ans1647 struct {
+	one int
+}
+
+func Test_Problem1647(t *testing.T) {
+
+	qs := []question1647{
+
+		{
+			para1647{"aab"},
+			ans1647{0},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1647{"aaabbbcc"},
+			ans1647{2},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1647{"ceabaacb"},
+			ans1647{2},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1647{""},
+			ans1647{0},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1647{"abcabc"},
+			ans1647{3},
+		},
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 1647------------------------\n")
+
+	for _, q := range qs {
+		_, p := q.ans1647, q.para1647
+		fmt.Printf("【input】:%v      【output】:%v      \n", p, minDeletions(p.s))
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
+}
--- a/leetcode/1647.Minimum-Deletions-to-Make-Character-Frequencies-Unique/README.md
+++ b/leetcode/1647.Minimum-Deletions-to-Make-Character-Frequencies-Unique/README.md
@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# [1647. Minimum Deletions to Make Character Frequencies Unique](https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-deletions-to-make-character-frequencies-unique/)
+
+
+## 题目
+
+A string `s` is called **good** if there are no two different characters in `s` that have the same **frequency**.
+
+Given a string `s`, return *the **minimum** number of characters you need to delete to make* `s` ***good**.*
+
+The **frequency** of a character in a string is the number of times it appears in the string. For example, in the string `"aab"`, the **frequency** of `'a'` is `2`, while the **frequency** of `'b'` is `1`.
+
+**Example 1:**
+
+```
+Input: s = "aab"
+Output: 0
+Explanation: s is already good.
+
+```
+
+**Example 2:**
+
+```
+Input: s = "aaabbbcc"
+Output: 2
+Explanation: You can delete two 'b's resulting in the good string "aaabcc".
+Another way it to delete one 'b' and one 'c' resulting in the good string "aaabbc".
+```
+
+**Example 3:**
+
+```
+Input: s = "ceabaacb"
+Output: 2
+Explanation: You can delete both 'c's resulting in the good string "eabaab".
+Note that we only care about characters that are still in the string at the end (i.e. frequency of 0 is ignored).
+
+```
+
+**Constraints:**
+
+- `1 <= s.length <= 105`
+- `s` contains only lowercase English letters.
+
+## 题目大意
+
+如果字符串 s 中 不存在 两个不同字符 频次 相同的情况，就称 s 是 优质字符串 。
+
+给你一个字符串 s，返回使 s 成为优质字符串需要删除的最小字符数。
+
+字符串中字符的 频次 是该字符在字符串中的出现次数。例如，在字符串 "aab" 中，'a' 的频次是 2，而 'b' 的频次是 1 。
+
+**提示：**
+
+- `1 <= s.length <= 105`
+- `s` 仅含小写英文字母
+
+## 解题思路
+
+- 给出一个字符串 s，要求输出使 s 变成“优质字符串”需要删除的最小字符数。“优质字符串”的定义是：字符串 s 中不存在频次相同的两个不同字符。
+- 首先将 26 个字母在字符串中的频次分别统计出来，然后把频次从大到小排列，从频次大的开始，依次调整：例如，假设前一个和后一个频次相等，就把前一个字符删除一个，频次减一，再次排序，如果频次还相等，继续调整，如果频次不同了，游标往后移，继续调整后面的频次。直到所有的频次都不同了，就可以输出最终结果了。
+- 这里需要注意频次为 0 的情况，即字母都被删光了。频次为 0 以后，就不需要再比较了。
+
+## 代码
+
+```go
+package leetcode
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+)
+
+func minDeletions(s string) int {
+	frequency, res := make([]int, 26), 0
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		frequency[s[i]-'a']++
+	}
+	sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(sort.IntSlice(frequency)))
+	for i := 1; i <= 25; i++ {
+		if frequency[i] == frequency[i-1] && frequency[i] != 0 {
+			res++
+			frequency[i]--
+			sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(sort.IntSlice(frequency)))
+			i--
+		}
+	}
+	return res
+}
+```
--- a/leetcode/1648.Sell-Diminishing-Valued-Colored-Balls/1648.
+++ b/leetcode/1648.Sell-Diminishing-Valued-Colored-Balls/1648.
@ -4,7 +4,55 @@ import (
 	"container/heap"
 )

+// 解法一 贪心 + 二分搜索
 func maxProfit(inventory []int, orders int) int {
+	maxItem, thresholdValue, count, res, mod := 0, -1, 0, 0, 1000000007
+	for i := 0; i < len(inventory); i++ {
+		if inventory[i] > maxItem {
+			maxItem = inventory[i]
+		}
+	}
+	low, high := 0, maxItem
+	for low <= high {
+		mid := low + ((high - low) >> 1)
+		for i := 0; i < len(inventory); i++ {
+			count += max(inventory[i]-mid, 0)
+		}
+		if count <= orders {
+			thresholdValue = mid
+			high = mid - 1
+		} else {
+			low = mid + 1
+		}
+		count = 0
+	}
+	count = 0
+	for i := 0; i < len(inventory); i++ {
+		count += max(inventory[i]-thresholdValue, 0)
+	}
+	count = orders - count
+	for i := 0; i < len(inventory); i++ {
+		if inventory[i] >= thresholdValue {
+			if count > 0 {
+				res += (thresholdValue + inventory[i]) * (inventory[i] - thresholdValue + 1) / 2
+				count--
+			} else {
+				res += (thresholdValue + 1 + inventory[i]) * (inventory[i] - thresholdValue) / 2
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return res % mod
+}
+
+func max(a int, b int) int {
+	if a > b {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+// 解法二 优先队列，超时！
+func maxProfit_(inventory []int, orders int) int {
 	res, mod := 0, 1000000007
 	q := PriorityQueue{}
 	for i := 0; i < len(inventory); i++ {
--- a/leetcode/1648.Sell-Diminishing-Valued-Colored-Balls/1648.
+++ b/leetcode/1648.Sell-Diminishing-Valued-Colored-Balls/1648.
@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package leetcode
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type question1648 struct {
+	para1648
+	ans1648
+}
+
+// para 是参数
+// one 代表第一个参数
+type para1648 struct {
+	inventory []int
+	orders    int
+}
+
+// ans 是答案
+// one 代表第一个答案
+type ans1648 struct {
+	one int
+}
+
+func Test_Problem1648(t *testing.T) {
+
+	qs := []question1648{
+
+		{
+			para1648{[]int{2, 3, 3, 4, 5}, 4},
+			ans1648{16},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1648{[]int{2, 5}, 4},
+			ans1648{14},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1648{[]int{3, 5}, 6},
+			ans1648{19},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1648{[]int{2, 8, 4, 10, 6}, 20},
+			ans1648{110},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1648{[]int{1000000000}, 1000000000},
+			ans1648{21},
+		},
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 1648------------------------\n")
+
+	for _, q := range qs {
+		_, p := q.ans1648, q.para1648
+		fmt.Printf("【input】:%v      【output】:%v      \n", p, maxProfit(p.inventory, p.orders))
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
+}
--- a/leetcode/1648.Sell-Diminishing-Valued-Colored-Balls/README.md
+++ b/leetcode/1648.Sell-Diminishing-Valued-Colored-Balls/README.md
@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# [1648. Sell Diminishing-Valued Colored Balls](https://leetcode.com/problems/sell-diminishing-valued-colored-balls/)
+
+
+## 题目
+
+You have an `inventory` of different colored balls, and there is a customer that wants `orders` balls of **any** color.
+
+The customer weirdly values the colored balls. Each colored ball's value is the number of balls **of that color** you currently have in your `inventory`. For example, if you own `6` yellow balls, the customer would pay `6` for the first yellow ball. After the transaction, there are only `5` yellow balls left, so the next yellow ball is then valued at `5` (i.e., the value of the balls decreases as you sell more to the customer).
+
+You are given an integer array, `inventory`, where `inventory[i]` represents the number of balls of the `ith` color that you initially own. You are also given an integer `orders`, which represents the total number of balls that the customer wants. You can sell the balls **in any order**.
+
+Return *the **maximum** total value that you can attain after selling* `orders` *colored balls*. As the answer may be too large, return it **modulo** `109 + 7`.
+
+**Example 1:**
+
+![https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/11/05/jj.gif](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/11/05/jj.gif)
+
+```
+Input: inventory = [2,5], orders = 4
+Output: 14
+Explanation: Sell the 1st color 1 time (2) and the 2nd color 3 times (5 + 4 + 3).
+The maximum total value is 2 + 5 + 4 + 3 = 14.
+
+```
+
+**Example 2:**
+
+```
+Input: inventory = [3,5], orders = 6
+Output: 19
+Explanation: Sell the 1st color 2 times (3 + 2) and the 2nd color 4 times (5 + 4 + 3 + 2).
+The maximum total value is 3 + 2 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 = 19.
+```
+
+**Example 3:**
+
+```
+Input: inventory = [2,8,4,10,6], orders = 20
+Output: 110
+```
+
+**Example 4:**
+
+```
+Input: inventory = [1000000000], orders = 1000000000
+Output: 21
+Explanation: Sell the 1st color 1000000000 times for a total value of 500000000500000000. 500000000500000000 modulo 109 + 7 = 21.
+```
+
+**Constraints:**
+
+- `1 <= inventory.length <= 10^5`
+- `1 <= inventory[i] <= 10^9`
+- `1 <= orders <= min(sum(inventory[i]), 10^9)`
+
+## 题目大意
+
+你有一些球的库存 inventory ，里面包含着不同颜色的球。一个顾客想要 任意颜色 总数为 orders 的球。这位顾客有一种特殊的方式衡量球的价值：每个球的价值是目前剩下的 同色球 的数目。比方说还剩下 6 个黄球，那么顾客买第一个黄球的时候该黄球的价值为 6 。这笔交易以后，只剩下 5 个黄球了，所以下一个黄球的价值为 5 （也就是球的价值随着顾客购买同色球是递减的）
+
+给你整数数组 inventory ，其中 inventory[i] 表示第 i 种颜色球一开始的数目。同时给你整数 orders ，表示顾客总共想买的球数目。你可以按照 任意顺序 卖球。请你返回卖了 orders 个球以后 最大 总价值之和。由于答案可能会很大，请你返回答案对 109 + 7 取余数 的结果。
+
+提示：
+
+- 1 <= inventory.length <= 10^5
+- 1 <= inventory[i] <= 10^9
+- 1 <= orders <= min(sum(inventory[i]), 10^9)
+
+## 解题思路
+
+- 给出一个 `inventory` 数组和 `orders` 次操作，要求输出数组中前 `orders` 大个元素累加和。需要注意的是，每累加一个元素 `inventory[i]`，这个元素都会减一，下次再累加的时候，需要选取更新以后的数组的最大值。
+- 拿到这个题目以后很容易想到优先队列，建立大根堆以后，`pop` 出当前最大值 `maxItem`，累加，以后把 `maxItem` 减一再 `push` 回去。循环执行 `orders` 次以后即是最终结果。题目是这个意思，但是我们不能这么写代码，因为题目条件里面给出了 `orders` 的数据大小。orders 最大为 10^9。按照优先队列的这个方法一定会超时，时间复杂度为 O(orders⋅logn)。那就换一个思路。优先队列这个思路中，重复操作了 `orders` 次，其实在这些操作中，有一些是没有必要的废操作。这些大量的“废”操作导致了超时。试想，在 `orders` 次操作中，能否合并 `n` 个 `pop` 操作，一口气先 `pop` 掉 `n` 个前 `n` 大的数呢？这个是可行的，因为每次 `pop` 出去，元素都只会减一，这个是非常有规律的。
+- 为了接下来的描述更加清晰易懂，还需要再定义 1 个值， `thresholdValue` 为操作 `n` 次以后，当前  `inventory` 数组的最大值。关于 `thresholdValue` 的理解，这里要说明一下。 `thresholdValue` 的来源有 2 种，一种是本来数组里面就有这个值，还有一种来源是 `inventory[i]` 元素减少到了 `thresholdValue` 这个值。举个例子：原始数组是 [2,3,3,4,5]，`orders` = 4，取 4 次以后，剩下的数组是 [2,2,3,3,3]。3 个 3 里面其中一个 3 就来自于 `4-1=3`，或者 `5-2=3`。
+- 用二分搜索在 [0，max(`inventory`)] 区间内找到这个 `thresholdValue` 值，能满足下列不等式的最小 `thresholdValue` 值：
+
+    $$\sum_{inventory[i]\geqslant thresholdValue}^{} \left ( inventory[i] - thresholdValue \right )\leqslant orders$$
+
+    `thresholdValue` 越小，不等式左边的值越大，随着 `thresholdValue` 的增大，不等式左边的值越来越小，直到刚刚能小于等于 `orders`。求出了 `thresholdValue` 值以后，还需要再判断有多少值等于 `thresholdValue - 1` 值了。
+
+    ![https://img.halfrost.com/Leetcode/leetcode_1648.png](https://img.halfrost.com/Leetcode/leetcode_1648.png)
+
+- 还是举上面的例子，原始数组是 [2,3,3,4,5]，`orders` = 4，我们可以求得 `thresholdValue` = 3 。`inventory[i]` > `thresholdValue` 的那部分 100% 的要取走，`thresholdValue` 就像一个水平面，突出水平面的那些都要拿走，每列的值按照等差数列求和公式计算即可。但是 `orders` - `thresholdValue` = 1，说明水平面以下还要拿走一个，即 `thresholdValue` 线下的虚线框里面的那 4 个球，还需要任意取走一个。最后总的结果是这 2 部分的总和，( ( 5 + 4 ) + 4 ) + 3 = 16 。
+
+## 代码
+
+```go
+package leetcode
+
+import (
+	"container/heap"
+)
+
+// 解法一 贪心 + 二分搜索
+func maxProfit(inventory []int, orders int) int {
+	maxItem, thresholdValue, count, res, mod := 0, -1, 0, 0, 1000000007
+	for i := 0; i < len(inventory); i++ {
+		if inventory[i] > maxItem {
+			maxItem = inventory[i]
+		}
+	}
+	low, high := 0, maxItem
+	for low <= high {
+		mid := low + ((high - low) >> 1)
+		for i := 0; i < len(inventory); i++ {
+			count += max(inventory[i]-mid, 0)
+		}
+		if count <= orders {
+			thresholdValue = mid
+			high = mid - 1
+		} else {
+			low = mid + 1
+		}
+		count = 0
+	}
+	count = 0
+	for i := 0; i < len(inventory); i++ {
+		count += max(inventory[i]-thresholdValue, 0)
+	}
+	count = orders - count
+	for i := 0; i < len(inventory); i++ {
+		if inventory[i] >= thresholdValue {
+			if count > 0 {
+				res += (thresholdValue + inventory[i]) * (inventory[i] - thresholdValue + 1) / 2
+				count--
+			} else {
+				res += (thresholdValue + 1 + inventory[i]) * (inventory[i] - thresholdValue) / 2
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return res % mod
+}
+```
--- a/leetcode/1649.Create-Sorted-Array-through-Instructions/1649.
+++ b/leetcode/1649.Create-Sorted-Array-through-Instructions/1649.
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package leetcode
+
+import (
+	"github.com/halfrost/LeetCode-Go/template"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// 解法一 线段树 SegmentTree
+func createSortedArray(instructions []int) int {
+	if len(instructions) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	st, res, mod := template.SegmentCountTree{}, 0, 1000000007
+	numsMap, numsArray, tmpArray := discretization1649(instructions)
+	// 初始化线段树，节点内的值都赋值为 0，即计数为 0
+	st.Init(tmpArray, func(i, j int) int {
+		return 0
+	})
+	for i := 0; i < len(instructions); i++ {
+		strictlyLessThan := st.Query(0, numsMap[instructions[i]]-1)
+		strictlyGreaterThan := st.Query(numsMap[instructions[i]]+1, numsArray[len(numsArray)-1])
+		res = (res + min(strictlyLessThan, strictlyGreaterThan)) % mod
+		st.UpdateCount(numsMap[instructions[i]])
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+func discretization1649(instructions []int) (map[int]int, []int, []int) {
+	tmpArray, numsArray, numsMap := []int{}, []int{}, map[int]int{}
+	for i := 0; i < len(instructions); i++ {
+		numsMap[instructions[i]] = instructions[i]
+	}
+	for _, v := range numsMap {
+		numsArray = append(numsArray, v)
+	}
+	sort.Ints(numsArray)
+	for i, num := range numsArray {
+		numsMap[num] = i
+	}
+	for i := range numsArray {
+		tmpArray = append(tmpArray, i)
+	}
+	return numsMap, numsArray, tmpArray
+}
+
+func min(a int, b int) int {
+	if a > b {
+		return b
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// 解法二 树状数组 Binary Indexed Tree
+func createSortedArray1(instructions []int) int {
+	b := newBIT(make([]int, 100001))
+	var res int
+	cnt := map[int]int{}
+	for i, n := range instructions {
+		less := b.get(n - 1)
+		greater := i - less - cnt[n]
+		res = (res + min(less, greater)) % (1e9 + 7)
+		b.update(n, 1)
+		cnt[n]++
+	}
+
+	return res % (1e9 + 7)
+}
+
+func max(x, y int) int {
+	if x > y {
+		return x
+	}
+	return y
+}
+
+type BIT struct {
+	data []int
+}
+
+func newBIT(nums []int) *BIT {
+	data := make([]int, len(nums)+1)
+	b := &BIT{data}
+	for i, n := range nums {
+		b.update(i, n)
+	}
+
+	return b
+}
+
+func (b *BIT) update(i, num int) {
+	i++
+	for i < len(b.data) {
+		b.data[i] += num
+		i += (i & -i)
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *BIT) get(i int) int {
+	i++
+	var sum int
+	for i > 0 {
+		sum += b.data[i]
+		i -= (i & -i)
+	}
+	return sum
+}
--- a/leetcode/1649.Create-Sorted-Array-through-Instructions/1649.
+++ b/leetcode/1649.Create-Sorted-Array-through-Instructions/1649.
@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package leetcode
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type question1649 struct {
+	para1649
+	ans1649
+}
+
+// para 是参数
+// one 代表第一个参数
+type para1649 struct {
+	instructions []int
+}
+
+// ans 是答案
+// one 代表第一个答案
+type ans1649 struct {
+	one int
+}
+
+func Test_Problem1649(t *testing.T) {
+
+	qs := []question1649{
+
+		{
+			para1649{[]int{1, 5, 6, 2}},
+			ans1649{1},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1649{[]int{1, 2, 3, 6, 5, 4}},
+			ans1649{3},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1649{[]int{1, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 2, 1, 2}},
+			ans1649{4},
+		},
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 1649------------------------\n")
+
+	for _, q := range qs {
+		_, p := q.ans1649, q.para1649
+		fmt.Printf("【input】:%v      【output】:%v      \n", p, createSortedArray(p.instructions))
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
+}
--- a/leetcode/1649.Create-Sorted-Array-through-Instructions/README.md
+++ b/leetcode/1649.Create-Sorted-Array-through-Instructions/README.md
@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+# [1649. Create Sorted Array through Instructions](https://leetcode.com/problems/create-sorted-array-through-instructions/)
+
+## 题目
+
+Given an integer array `instructions`, you are asked to create a sorted array from the elements in `instructions`. You start with an empty container `nums`. For each element from **left to right** in `instructions`, insert it into `nums`. The **cost** of each insertion is the **minimum** of the following:
+
+- The number of elements currently in `nums` that are **strictly less than** `instructions[i]`.
+- The number of elements currently in `nums` that are **strictly greater than** `instructions[i]`.
+
+For example, if inserting element `3` into `nums = [1,2,3,5]`, the **cost** of insertion is `min(2, 1)` (elements `1` and `2` are less than `3`, element `5` is greater than `3`) and `nums` will become `[1,2,3,3,5]`.
+
+Return *the **total cost** to insert all elements from* `instructions` *into* `nums`. Since the answer may be large, return it **modulo** `10^9 + 7`
+
+**Example 1:**
+
+```
+Input: instructions = [1,5,6,2]
+Output: 1
+Explanation: Begin with nums = [].
+Insert 1 with cost min(0, 0) = 0, now nums = [1].
+Insert 5 with cost min(1, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,5].
+Insert 6 with cost min(2, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,5,6].
+Insert 2 with cost min(1, 2) = 1, now nums = [1,2,5,6].
+The total cost is 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 = 1.
+```
+
+**Example 2:**
+
+```
+Input: instructions = [1,2,3,6,5,4]
+Output: 3
+Explanation: Begin with nums = [].
+Insert 1 with cost min(0, 0) = 0, now nums = [1].
+Insert 2 with cost min(1, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,2].
+Insert 3 with cost min(2, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,2,3].
+Insert 6 with cost min(3, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,2,3,6].
+Insert 5 with cost min(3, 1) = 1, now nums = [1,2,3,5,6].
+Insert 4 with cost min(3, 2) = 2, now nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6].
+The total cost is 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 2 = 3.
+```
+
+**Example 3:**
+
+```
+Input: instructions = [1,3,3,3,2,4,2,1,2]
+Output: 4
+Explanation: Begin with nums = [].
+Insert 1 with cost min(0, 0) = 0, now nums = [1].
+Insert 3 with cost min(1, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,3].
+Insert 3 with cost min(1, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,3,3].
+Insert 3 with cost min(1, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,3,3,3].
+Insert 2 with cost min(1, 3) = 1, now nums = [1,2,3,3,3].
+Insert 4 with cost min(5, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,2,3,3,3,4].
+Insert 2 with cost min(1, 4) = 1, now nums = [1,2,2,3,3,3,4].
+Insert 1 with cost min(0, 6) = 0, now nums = [1,1,2,2,3,3,3,4].
+Insert 2 with cost min(2, 4) = 2, now nums = [1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,4].
+The total cost is 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 2 = 4.
+```
+
+**Constraints:**
+
+- `1 <= instructions.length <= 105`
+- `1 <= instructions[i] <= 105`
+
+## 题目大意
+
+给你一个整数数组 instructions ，你需要根据 instructions 中的元素创建一个有序数组。一开始你有一个空的数组 nums ，你需要 从左到右 遍历 instructions 中的元素，将它们依次插入 nums 数组中。每一次插入操作的 代价 是以下两者的 较小值 ：
+
+- nums 中 严格小于 instructions[i] 的数字数目。
+- nums 中 严格大于 instructions[i] 的数字数目。
+
+比方说，如果要将 3 插入到 nums = [1,2,3,5] ，那么插入操作的 代价 为 min(2, 1) (元素 1 和 2 小于 3 ，元素 5 大于 3 ），插入后 nums 变成 [1,2,3,3,5] 。请你返回将 instructions 中所有元素依次插入 nums 后的 总最小代价 。由于答案会很大，请将它对 10^9 + 7 取余 后返回。
+
+## 解题思路
+
+- 给出一个数组，要求将其中的元素从头开始往另外一个空数组中插入，每次插入前，累加代价值 cost = min(**strictly less than**, **strictly greater than**)。最后输出累加值。
+- 这一题虽然是 Hard 题，但是读完题以后就可以判定这是模板题了。可以用线段树和树状数组来解决。这里简单说说线段树的思路吧，先将待插入的数组排序，获得总的区间。每次循环做 4 步：2 次 `query` 分别得到 `strictlyLessThan` 和 `strictlyGreaterThan` ，再比较出两者中的最小值累加，最后一步就是 `update`。
+- 由于题目给的数据比较大，所以建立线段树之前记得要先离散化。这一题核心代码不超过 10 行，其他的都是模板代码。具体实现见代码。
+
+## 代码
+
+```go
+package leetcode
+
+import (
+	"github.com/halfrost/LeetCode-Go/template"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// 解法一 线段树 SegmentTree
+func createSortedArray(instructions []int) int {
+	if len(instructions) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	st, res, mod := template.SegmentCountTree{}, 0, 1000000007
+	numsMap, numsArray, tmpArray := discretization1649(instructions)
+	// 初始化线段树，节点内的值都赋值为 0，即计数为 0
+	st.Init(tmpArray, func(i, j int) int {
+		return 0
+	})
+	for i := 0; i < len(instructions); i++ {
+		strictlyLessThan := st.Query(0, numsMap[instructions[i]]-1)
+		strictlyGreaterThan := st.Query(numsMap[instructions[i]]+1, numsArray[len(numsArray)-1])
+		res = (res + min(strictlyLessThan, strictlyGreaterThan)) % mod
+		st.UpdateCount(numsMap[instructions[i]])
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+func discretization1649(instructions []int) (map[int]int, []int, []int) {
+	tmpArray, numsArray, numsMap := []int{}, []int{}, map[int]int{}
+	for i := 0; i < len(instructions); i++ {
+		numsMap[instructions[i]] = instructions[i]
+	}
+	for _, v := range numsMap {
+		numsArray = append(numsArray, v)
+	}
+	sort.Ints(numsArray)
+	for i, num := range numsArray {
+		numsMap[num] = i
+	}
+	for i := range numsArray {
+		tmpArray = append(tmpArray, i)
+	}
+	return numsMap, numsArray, tmpArray
+}
+
+func min(a int, b int) int {
+	if a > b {
+		return b
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// 解法二 树状数组 Binary Indexed Tree
+func createSortedArray1(instructions []int) int {
+	b := newBIT(make([]int, 100001))
+	var res int
+	cnt := map[int]int{}
+	for i, n := range instructions {
+		less := b.get(n - 1)
+		greater := i - less - cnt[n]
+		res = (res + min(less, greater)) % (1e9 + 7)
+		b.update(n, 1)
+		cnt[n]++
+	}
+
+	return res % (1e9 + 7)
+}
+
+func max(x, y int) int {
+	if x > y {
+		return x
+	}
+	return y
+}
+
+type BIT struct {
+	data []int
+}
+
+func newBIT(nums []int) *BIT {
+	data := make([]int, len(nums)+1)
+	b := &BIT{data}
+	for i, n := range nums {
+		b.update(i, n)
+	}
+
+	return b
+}
+
+func (b *BIT) update(i, num int) {
+	i++
+	for i < len(b.data) {
+		b.data[i] += num
+		i += (i & -i)
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *BIT) get(i int) int {
+	i++
+	var sum int
+	for i > 0 {
+		sum += b.data[i]
+		i -= (i & -i)
+	}
+	return sum
+}
+```
--- a/leetcode/5561.Get-Maximum-in-Generated-Array/5561.
+++ b/leetcode/5561.Get-Maximum-in-Generated-Array/5561.
@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-package leetcode
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-type question5561 struct {
-	para5561
-	ans5561
-}
-
-// para 是参数
-// one 代表第一个参数
-type para5561 struct {
-	n int
-}
-
-// ans 是答案
-// one 代表第一个答案
-type ans5561 struct {
-	one int
-}
-
-func Test_Problem5561(t *testing.T) {
-
-	qs := []question5561{
-
-		{
-			para5561{7},
-			ans5561{3},
-		},
-
-		{
-			para5561{2},
-			ans5561{1},
-		},
-
-		{
-			para5561{3},
-			ans5561{2},
-		},
-
-		{
-			para5561{0},
-			ans5561{0},
-		},
-
-		{
-			para5561{1},
-			ans5561{1},
-		},
-	}
-
-	fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 5561------------------------\n")
-
-	for _, q := range qs {
-		_, p := q.ans5561, q.para5561
-		fmt.Printf("【input】:%v      【output】:%v      \n", p, getMaximumGenerated(p.n))
-	}
-	fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
-}
--- a/leetcode/5562.Minimum-Deletions-to-Make-Character-Frequencies-Unique/5562.
+++ b/leetcode/5562.Minimum-Deletions-to-Make-Character-Frequencies-Unique/5562.
@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-package leetcode
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-type question5562 struct {
-	para5562
-	ans5562
-}
-
-// para 是参数
-// one 代表第一个参数
-type para5562 struct {
-	s string
-}
-
-// ans 是答案
-// one 代表第一个答案
-type ans5562 struct {
-	one int
-}
-
-func Test_Problem5562(t *testing.T) {
-
-	qs := []question5562{
-
-		{
-			para5562{"aab"},
-			ans5562{0},
-		},
-
-		{
-			para5562{"aaabbbcc"},
-			ans5562{2},
-		},
-
-		{
-			para5562{"ceabaacb"},
-			ans5562{2},
-		},
-
-		{
-			para5562{""},
-			ans5562{0},
-		},
-
-		{
-			para5562{"abcabc"},
-			ans5562{3},
-		},
-	}
-
-	fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 5562------------------------\n")
-
-	for _, q := range qs {
-		_, p := q.ans5562, q.para5562
-		fmt.Printf("【input】:%v      【output】:%v      \n", p, minDeletions(p.s))
-	}
-	fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
-}
--- a/leetcode/5563.Sell-Diminishing-Valued-Colored-Balls/5563.
+++ b/leetcode/5563.Sell-Diminishing-Valued-Colored-Balls/5563.
@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-package leetcode
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-type question5563 struct {
-	para5563
-	ans5563
-}
-
-// para 是参数
-// one 代表第一个参数
-type para5563 struct {
-	inventory []int
-	orders    int
-}
-
-// ans 是答案
-// one 代表第一个答案
-type ans5563 struct {
-	one int
-}
-
-func Test_Problem5563(t *testing.T) {
-
-	qs := []question5563{
-
-		{
-			para5563{[]int{2, 5}, 4},
-			ans5563{14},
-		},
-
-		{
-			para5563{[]int{3, 5}, 6},
-			ans5563{19},
-		},
-
-		{
-			para5563{[]int{2, 8, 4, 10, 6}, 20},
-			ans5563{110},
-		},
-
-		{
-			para5563{[]int{1000000000}, 1000000000},
-			ans5563{21},
-		},
-	}
-
-	fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 5563------------------------\n")
-
-	for _, q := range qs {
-		_, p := q.ans5563, q.para5563
-		fmt.Printf("【input】:%v      【output】:%v      \n", p, maxProfit(p.inventory, p.orders))
-	}
-	fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
-}