Update solution 0058、0551、0958

This commit is contained in:
halfrost
2021-09-15 03:51:40 -07:00
parent 71b771dc5d
commit d32347137a
12 changed files with 324 additions and 134 deletions

View File

@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ type TreeNode = structures.TreeNode
*/
func isCompleteTree(root *TreeNode) bool {
queue := []*TreeNode{root}
found := false
queue, found := []*TreeNode{root}, false
for len(queue) > 0 {
node := queue[0] //取出每一层的第一个节点
queue = queue[1:]
@ -34,4 +32,4 @@ func isCompleteTree(root *TreeNode) bool {
}
}
return true
}
}

View File

@ -1,53 +1,89 @@
# [958. Check Completeness of a Binary Tree](https://leetcode.com/problems/check-completeness-of-a-binary-tree/)
## 题目
Given the root of a binary tree, determine if it is a complete binary tree.
Given the `root` of a binary tree, determine if it is a *complete binary tree*.
In a complete binary tree, every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all nodes in the last level are as far left as possible. It can have between 1 and 2h nodes inclusive at the last level h.
In a **[complete binary tree](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_tree#Types_of_binary_trees)**, every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all nodes in the last level are as far left as possible. It can have between `1` and `2h` nodes inclusive at the last level `h`.
Example 1:
```c
**Example 1:**
![https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2018/12/15/complete-binary-tree-1.png](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2018/12/15/complete-binary-tree-1.png)
```
Input: root = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
Output: true
Explanation: Every level before the last is full (ie. levels with node-values {1} and {2, 3}), and all nodes in the last level ({4, 5, 6}) are as far left as possible.
1
/ \
2 3
/ \ /
4 5 6
```
Example 2:
```c
**Example 2:**
![https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2018/12/15/complete-binary-tree-2.png](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2018/12/15/complete-binary-tree-2.png)
```
Input: root = [1,2,3,4,5,null,7]
Output: false
Explanation: The node with value 7 isn't as far left as possible.
1
/ \
2 3
/ \ \
4 5 7
```
Constraints:
The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 100].
1 <= Node.val <= 1000
**Constraints:**
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range `[1, 100]`.
- `1 <= Node.val <= 1000`
## 题目大意
给定一个二叉树,确定它是否是一个完全二叉树。
百度百科中对完全二叉树的定义如下:
若设二叉树的深度为 h除第 h 层外,其它各层 (1h-1) 的结点数都达到最大个数,第 h 层所有的结点都连续集中在最左边,这就是完全二叉树。(注:第 h 层可能包含 1~ 2h 个节点。
说明要判断每个节点的左孩子必须不为空。
## 解题思路
- 这一题是按层序遍历的变种题。
- 判断每个节点的左孩子是否为空。
- 第 102,107,199 都是按层序遍历的。
- 类似的题目,第 102107199 都是按层序遍历的。
## 代码
```go
package leetcode
import (
"github.com/halfrost/LeetCode-Go/structures"
)
// TreeNode define
type TreeNode = structures.TreeNode
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* type TreeNode struct {
* Val int
* Left *TreeNode
* Right *TreeNode
* }
*/
func isCompleteTree(root *TreeNode) bool {
queue, found := []*TreeNode{root}, false
for len(queue) > 0 {
node := queue[0] //取出每一层的第一个节点
queue = queue[1:]
if node == nil {
found = true
} else {
if found {
return false // 层序遍历中,两个不为空的节点中出现一个 nil
}
//如果左孩子为nil则append进去的node.Left为nil
queue = append(queue, node.Left, node.Right)
}
}
return true
}
```