Add solution 0278

This commit is contained in:
halfrost
2021-06-13 20:12:01 +08:00
parent 259eba0c84
commit b2a4f39401
26 changed files with 1672 additions and 1460 deletions

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package leetcode
import "sort"
/**
* Forward declaration of isBadVersion API.
* @param version your guess about first bad version
* @return true if current version is bad
* false if current version is good
* func isBadVersion(version int) bool;
*/
func firstBadVersion(n int) int {
return sort.Search(n, func(version int) bool { return isBadVersion(version) })
}
func isBadVersion(version int) bool {
return true
}

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package leetcode
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
type question278 struct {
para278
ans278
}
// para 是参数
// one 代表第一个参数
type para278 struct {
n int
}
// ans 是答案
// one 代表第一个答案
type ans278 struct {
one int
}
func Test_Problem278(t *testing.T) {
qs := []question278{
{
para278{5},
ans278{4},
},
{
para278{1},
ans278{1},
},
}
fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 278------------------------\n")
for _, q := range qs {
_, p := q.ans278, q.para278
fmt.Printf("【input】:%v 【output】:%v\n", p, firstBadVersion(p.n))
}
fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
}

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# [278. First Bad Version](https://leetcode.com/problems/first-bad-version/)
## 题目
You are a product manager and currently leading a team to develop a new product. Unfortunately, the latest version of your product fails the quality check. Since each version is developed based on the previous version, all the versions after a bad version are also bad.
Suppose you have `n` versions `[1, 2, ..., n]` and you want to find out the first bad one, which causes all the following ones to be bad.
You are given an API `bool isBadVersion(version)` which returns whether `version` is bad. Implement a function to find the first bad version. You should minimize the number of calls to the API.
**Example 1:**
```
Input: n = 5, bad = 4
Output: 4
Explanation:
call isBadVersion(3) -> false
call isBadVersion(5) -> true
call isBadVersion(4) -> true
Then 4 is the first bad version.
```
**Example 2:**
```
Input: n = 1, bad = 1
Output: 1
```
**Constraints:**
- `1 <= bad <= n <= 231 - 1`
## 题目大意
你是产品经理,目前正在带领一个团队开发新的产品。不幸的是,你的产品的最新版本没有通过质量检测。由于每个版本都是基于之前的版本开发的,所以错误的版本之后的所有版本都是错的。假设你有 n 个版本 [1, 2, ..., n]你想找出导致之后所有版本出错的第一个错误的版本。你可以通过调用 bool isBadVersion(version) 接口来判断版本号 version 是否在单元测试中出错。实现一个函数来查找第一个错误的版本。你应该尽量减少对调用 API 的次数。
## 解题思路
- 我们知道开发产品迭代的版本,如果当一个版本为正确版本,则该版本之前的所有版本均为正确版本;当一个版本为错误版本,则该版本之后的所有版本均为错误版本。利用这个性质就可以进行二分查找。利用二分搜索,也可以满足减少对调用 API 的次数的要求。时间复杂度O(logn)其中 n 是给定版本的数量。空间复杂度O(1)。
## 代码
```go
package leetcode
import "sort"
/**
* Forward declaration of isBadVersion API.
* @param version your guess about first bad version
* @return true if current version is bad
* false if current version is good
* func isBadVersion(version int) bool;
*/
func firstBadVersion(n int) int {
return sort.Search(n, func(version int) bool { return isBadVersion(version) })
}
```