Add solution 1603、1608、1700、1710、1716、1720、1725、1732、1736、1742、1748、1752、1758

This commit is contained in:
YDZ
2021-02-15 13:20:24 +08:00
parent 9de9488b04
commit 8796fe779f
74 changed files with 3219 additions and 305 deletions

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package leetcode
func countBalls(lowLimit int, highLimit int) int {
buckets, maxBall := [46]int{}, 0
for i := lowLimit; i <= highLimit; i++ {
t := 0
for j := i; j > 0; {
t += j % 10
j = j / 10
}
buckets[t]++
if buckets[t] > maxBall {
maxBall = buckets[t]
}
}
return maxBall
}

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package leetcode
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
type question1742 struct {
para1742
ans1742
}
// para 是参数
// one 代表第一个参数
type para1742 struct {
lowLimit int
highLimit int
}
// ans 是答案
// one 代表第一个答案
type ans1742 struct {
one int
}
func Test_Problem1742(t *testing.T) {
qs := []question1742{
{
para1742{1, 10},
ans1742{2},
},
{
para1742{5, 15},
ans1742{2},
},
{
para1742{19, 28},
ans1742{2},
},
}
fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 1742------------------------\n")
for _, q := range qs {
_, p := q.ans1742, q.para1742
fmt.Printf("【input】:%v 【output】:%v\n", p, countBalls(p.lowLimit, p.highLimit))
}
fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
}

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# [1742. Maximum Number of Balls in a Box](https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-number-of-balls-in-a-box/)
## 题目
You are working in a ball factory where you have `n` balls numbered from `lowLimit` up to `highLimit` **inclusive** (i.e., `n == highLimit - lowLimit + 1`), and an infinite number of boxes numbered from `1` to `infinity`.
Your job at this factory is to put each ball in the box with a number equal to the sum of digits of the ball's number. For example, the ball number `321` will be put in the box number `3 + 2 + 1 = 6` and the ball number `10` will be put in the box number `1 + 0 = 1`.
Given two integers `lowLimit` and `highLimit`, return *the number of balls in the box with the most balls.*
**Example 1:**
```
Input: lowLimit = 1, highLimit = 10
Output: 2
Explanation:
Box Number: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
Ball Count: 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 ...
Box 1 has the most number of balls with 2 balls.
```
**Example 2:**
```
Input: lowLimit = 5, highLimit = 15
Output: 2
Explanation:
Box Number: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
Ball Count: 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 ...
Boxes 5 and 6 have the most number of balls with 2 balls in each.
```
**Example 3:**
```
Input: lowLimit = 19, highLimit = 28
Output: 2
Explanation:
Box Number: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ...
Ball Count: 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 ...
Box 10 has the most number of balls with 2 balls.
```
**Constraints:**
- `1 <= lowLimit <= highLimit <= 10^5`
## 题目大意
你在一家生产小球的玩具厂工作,有 n 个小球,编号从 lowLimit 开始,到 highLimit 结束(包括 lowLimit 和 highLimit  n == highLimit - lowLimit + 1。另有无限数量的盒子编号从 1 到 infinity 。你的工作是将每个小球放入盒子中,其中盒子的编号应当等于小球编号上每位数字的和。例如,编号 321 的小球应当放入编号 3 + 2 + 1 = 6 的盒子,而编号 10 的小球应当放入编号 1 + 0 = 1 的盒子。
给你两个整数 lowLimit 和 highLimit ,返回放有最多小球的盒子中的小球数量。如果有多个盒子都满足放有最多小球,只需返回其中任一盒子的小球数量。
## 解题思路
- 简单题。循环遍历一遍数组,依次计算出所有小球的编号各位数字累加和,并且动态维护放有小球最多的数目。循环结束,输出最多小球个数即可。
## 代码
```go
package leetcode
func countBalls(lowLimit int, highLimit int) int {
buckets, maxBall := [46]int{}, 0
for i := lowLimit; i <= highLimit; i++ {
t := 0
for j := i; j > 0; {
t += j % 10
j = j / 10
}
buckets[t]++
if buckets[t] > maxBall {
maxBall = buckets[t]
}
}
return maxBall
}
```