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leetcode/0384.Shuffle-an-Array/README.md
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# [384.Shuffle an Array](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/shuffle-an-array/)
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## 题目
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Given an integer array nums, design an algorithm to randomly shuffle the array. All permutations of the array should be equally likely as a result of the shuffling.
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Implement the Solution class:
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- Solution(int[] nums) Initializes the object with the integer array nums.
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- int[] reset() Resets the array to its original configuration and returns it.
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- int[] shuffle() Returns a random shuffling of the array.
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**Example 1**:
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Input
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["Solution", "shuffle", "reset", "shuffle"]
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[[[1, 2, 3]], [], [], []]
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Output
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[null, [3, 1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2]]
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Explanation
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Solution solution = new Solution([1, 2, 3]);
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solution.shuffle(); // Shuffle the array [1,2,3] and return its result.
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// Any permutation of [1,2,3] must be equally likely to be returned.
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// Example: return [3, 1, 2]
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solution.reset(); // Resets the array back to its original configuration [1,2,3]. Return [1, 2, 3]
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solution.shuffle(); // Returns the random shuffling of array [1,2,3]. Example: return [1, 3, 2]
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**Constraints:**
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- 1 <= nums.length <= 200
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- -1000000 <= nums[i] <= 1000000
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- All the elements of nums are unique.
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- At most 5 * 10000 calls in total will be made to reset and shuffle.
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## 题目大意
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给你一个整数数组 nums ,设计算法来打乱一个没有重复元素的数组。
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实现 Solution class:
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- Solution(int[] nums) 使用整数数组 nums 初始化对象
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- int[] reset() 重设数组到它的初始状态并返回
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- int[] shuffle() 返回数组随机打乱后的结果
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## 解题思路
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- 使用rand.Shuffle进行数组随机打乱
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## 代码
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```go
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package leetcode
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import "math/rand"
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type Solution struct {
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nums []int
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}
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func Constructor(nums []int) Solution {
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return Solution{
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nums: nums,
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}
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}
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/** Resets the array to its original configuration and return it. */
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func (this *Solution) Reset() []int {
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return this.nums
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}
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/** Returns a random shuffling of the array. */
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func (this *Solution) Shuffle() []int {
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arr := make([]int, len(this.nums))
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copy(arr, this.nums)
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rand.Shuffle(len(arr), func(i, j int) {
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arr[i], arr[j] = arr[j], arr[i]
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})
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return arr
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}
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```
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