Update 400 solution

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halfrost
2021-12-09 21:21:21 +08:00
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commit 5c81c0982f
10 changed files with 92 additions and 15 deletions

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@ -120,5 +120,5 @@ func calcEquation(equations [][]string, values []float64, queries [][]string) []
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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
# [400. Nth Digit](https://leetcode.com/problems/nth-digit/)
## 题目
Given an integer n, return the nth digit of the infinite integer sequence [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, ...].
**Example 1**:
Input: n = 3
Output: 3
**Example 2**:
Input: n = 11
Output: 0
Explanation: The 11th digit of the sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, ... is a 0, which is part of the number 10.
**Constraints:**
- 1 <= n <= int(math.Pow(2, 31)) - 1
## 题目大意
给你一个整数 n ,请你在无限的整数序列 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, ...] 中找出并返回第 n 位数字。
## 解题思路
- bits = 1 的时候有 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 这 9 个数; 9 = math.Pow10(bits - 1) * bits
- bits = 2 的时候有 10-99 这 90 个数; 90 = math.Pow10(bits - 1) * bits
- n 不断减去 bits 从 1 开始的数字总数,求出 n 所在的数字是几位数即 bits
- 计算 n 所在的数字 num等于初始值加上 (n - 1) / bits
- 计算 n 所在这个数字的第几位 digitIdx 等于 (n - 1) % bits
- 计算出 digitIdx 位的数字
### 以11 为例:
11 - 9 = 2
(2 - 1) / 2 = 0
(2 - 1) % 2 = 1
也就是说第 11 位数字是位数是 2 的第一个数字的第二位,即是 0
## 代码
```go
package leetcode
import "math"
func findNthDigit(n int) int {
if n <= 9 {
return n
}
bits := 1
for n > 9*int(math.Pow10(bits-1))*bits {
n -= 9 * int(math.Pow10(bits-1)) * bits
bits++
}
idx := n - 1
start := int(math.Pow10(bits - 1))
num := start + idx/bits
digitIdx := idx % bits
return num / int(math.Pow10(bits-digitIdx-1)) % 10
}
```
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@ -178,6 +178,6 @@ func findReadBinaryWatchHour(target, index int, c []int, res *[]string) {
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