diff --git a/Algorithms/0875. Koko Eating Bananas/875. Koko Eating Bananas.go b/Algorithms/0875. Koko Eating Bananas/875. Koko Eating Bananas.go new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a52d82d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Algorithms/0875. Koko Eating Bananas/875. Koko Eating Bananas.go @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +package leetcode + +import "math" + +func minEatingSpeed(piles []int, H int) int { + low, high := 1, maxInArr(piles) + for low < high { + mid := low + (high-low)>>1 + if !isPossible(piles, mid, H) { + low = mid + 1 + } else { + high = mid + } + } + return low +} + +func isPossible(piles []int, h, H int) bool { + res := 0 + for _, p := range piles { + res += int(math.Ceil(float64(p) / float64(h))) + } + return res <= H +} + +func maxInArr(xs []int) int { + res := 0 + for _, x := range xs { + if res < x { + res = x + } + } + return res +} diff --git a/Algorithms/0875. Koko Eating Bananas/875. Koko Eating Bananas_test.go b/Algorithms/0875. Koko Eating Bananas/875. Koko Eating Bananas_test.go new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f87c0d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/Algorithms/0875. Koko Eating Bananas/875. Koko Eating Bananas_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +package leetcode + +import ( + "fmt" + "testing" +) + +type question875 struct { + para875 + ans875 +} + +// para 是参数 +// one 代表第一个参数 +type para875 struct { + piles []int + H int +} + +// ans 是答案 +// one 代表第一个答案 +type ans875 struct { + one int +} + +func Test_Problem875(t *testing.T) { + + qs := []question875{ + + question875{ + para875{[]int{3, 6, 7, 11}, 8}, + ans875{4}, + }, + + question875{ + para875{[]int{30, 11, 23, 4, 20}, 5}, + ans875{30}, + }, + + question875{ + para875{[]int{30, 11, 23, 4, 20}, 6}, + ans875{23}, + }, + } + + fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 875------------------------\n") + + for _, q := range qs { + _, p := q.ans875, q.para875 + fmt.Printf("【input】:%v 【output】:%v\n", p, minEatingSpeed(p.piles, p.H)) + } + fmt.Printf("\n\n\n") +} diff --git a/Algorithms/0875. Koko Eating Bananas/README.md b/Algorithms/0875. Koko Eating Bananas/README.md new file mode 100755 index 00000000..cf22449e --- /dev/null +++ b/Algorithms/0875. Koko Eating Bananas/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +# [875. Koko Eating Bananas](https://leetcode.com/problems/koko-eating-bananas/) + + +## 题目: + +Koko loves to eat bananas. There are `N` piles of bananas, the `i`-th pile has `piles[i]` bananas. The guards have gone and will come back in `H` hours. + +Koko can decide her bananas-per-hour eating speed of `K`. Each hour, she chooses some pile of bananas, and eats K bananas from that pile. If the pile has less than `K` bananas, she eats all of them instead, and won't eat any more bananas during this hour. + +Koko likes to eat slowly, but still wants to finish eating all the bananas before the guards come back. + +Return the minimum integer `K` such that she can eat all the bananas within `H` hours. + +**Example 1:** + + Input: piles = [3,6,7,11], H = 8 + Output: 4 + +**Example 2:** + + Input: piles = [30,11,23,4,20], H = 5 + Output: 30 + +**Example 3:** + + Input: piles = [30,11,23,4,20], H = 6 + Output: 23 + +**Note:** + +- `1 <= piles.length <= 10^4` +- `piles.length <= H <= 10^9` +- `1 <= piles[i] <= 10^9` + + +## 题目大意 + + +珂珂喜欢吃香蕉。这里有 N 堆香蕉,第 i 堆中有 piles[i] 根香蕉。警卫已经离开了,将在 H 小时后回来。 + +珂珂可以决定她吃香蕉的速度 K (单位:根/小时)。每个小时,她将会选择一堆香蕉,从中吃掉 K 根。如果这堆香蕉少于 K 根,她将吃掉这堆的所有香蕉,然后这一小时内不会再吃更多的香蕉。   + +珂珂喜欢慢慢吃,但仍然想在警卫回来前吃掉所有的香蕉。 + +返回她可以在 H 小时内吃掉所有香蕉的最小速度 K(K 为整数)。 + +提示: + +- 1 <= piles.length <= 10^4 +- piles.length <= H <= 10^9 +- 1 <= piles[i] <= 10^9 + + + +## 解题思路 + + +- 给出一个数组,数组里面每个元素代表的是每个香蕉🍌串上香蕉的个数。koko 以 `k 个香蕉/小时`的速度吃这些香蕉。守卫会在 `H 小时`以后回来。问 k 至少为多少,能在守卫回来之前吃完所有的香蕉。当香蕉的个数小于 k 的时候,这个小时只能吃完这些香蕉,不能再吃其他串上的香蕉了。 +- 这一题可以用二分搜索来解答。在 `[0 , max(piles)]` 的范围内搜索,二分的过程都是常规思路。判断是否左右边界如果划分的时候需要注意题目中给的限定条件。当香蕉个数小于 k 的时候,那个小时不能再吃其他香蕉了。