diff --git a/leetcode/0559.Maximum-Depth-of-N-ary-Tree/559.Maximum Depth of N-ary Tree.go b/leetcode/0559.Maximum-Depth-of-N-ary-Tree/559.Maximum Depth of N-ary Tree.go new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30fbc943 --- /dev/null +++ b/leetcode/0559.Maximum-Depth-of-N-ary-Tree/559.Maximum Depth of N-ary Tree.go @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +package leetcode + +type Node struct { + Val int + Children []*Node +} + +func maxDepth(root *Node) int { + if root == nil { + return 0 + } + return 1 + bfs(root) +} + +func bfs(root *Node) int { + var q []*Node + var depth int + q = append(q, root.Children...) + for len(q) != 0 { + depth++ + length := len(q) + for length != 0 { + ele := q[0] + q = q[1:] + length-- + if ele != nil && len(ele.Children) != 0 { + q = append(q, ele.Children...) + } + } + } + return depth +} diff --git a/leetcode/0559.Maximum-Depth-of-N-ary-Tree/559.Maximum Depth of N-ary Tree_test.go b/leetcode/0559.Maximum-Depth-of-N-ary-Tree/559.Maximum Depth of N-ary Tree_test.go new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90da19b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/leetcode/0559.Maximum-Depth-of-N-ary-Tree/559.Maximum Depth of N-ary Tree_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +package leetcode + +import ( + "fmt" + "testing" +) + +type question559 struct { + para559 + ans559 +} + +// para 是参数 +type para559 struct { + root *Node +} + +// ans 是答案 +type ans559 struct { + ans int +} + +func Test_Problem559(t *testing.T) { + + qs := []question559{ + + { + para559{&Node{ + Val: 1, + Children: []*Node{ + {Val: 3, Children: []*Node{{Val: 5, Children: nil}, {Val: 6, Children: nil}}}, + {Val: 2, Children: nil}, + {Val: 4, Children: nil}, + }, + }}, + ans559{3}, + }, + + { + para559{&Node{ + Val: 1, + Children: []*Node{ + {Val: 2, Children: nil}, + {Val: 3, Children: []*Node{{Val: 6, Children: nil}, {Val: 7, Children: []*Node{{Val: 11, Children: []*Node{{Val: 14, Children: nil}}}}}}}, + {Val: 4, Children: []*Node{{Val: 8, Children: []*Node{{Val: 12, Children: nil}}}}}, + {Val: 5, Children: []*Node{{Val: 9, Children: []*Node{{Val: 13, Children: nil}}}, {Val: 10, Children: nil}}}, + }, + }}, + ans559{5}, + }, + } + + fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 559------------------------\n") + + for _, q := range qs { + _, p := q.ans559, q.para559 + fmt.Printf("【input】:%v 【output】:%v\n", p, maxDepth(p.root)) + } + fmt.Printf("\n\n\n") +} diff --git a/leetcode/0559.Maximum-Depth-of-N-ary-Tree/README.md b/leetcode/0559.Maximum-Depth-of-N-ary-Tree/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b367e45a --- /dev/null +++ b/leetcode/0559.Maximum-Depth-of-N-ary-Tree/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +# [559. Maximum Depth of N-ary Tree](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/maximum-depth-of-n-ary-tree/) + +## 题目 + +Given a n-ary tree, find its maximum depth. + +The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node. + +Nary-Tree input serialization is represented in their level order traversal, each group of children is separated by the null value (See examples). + +**Example 1**: + +![https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2018/10/12/narytreeexample.png](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2018/10/12/narytreeexample.png) + + Input: root = [1,null,3,2,4,null,5,6] + Output: 3 + +**Example 2**: + +![https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2019/11/08/sample_4_964.png](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2019/11/08/sample_4_964.png) + + Input: root = [1,null,2,3,4,5,null,null,6,7,null,8,null,9,10,null,null,11,null,12,null,13,null,null,14] + Output: 5 + +**Constraints:** + +- The total number of nodes is in the range [0, 10000]. +- The depth of the n-ary tree is less than or equal to 1000. + +## 题目大意 + +给定一个 N 叉树,找到其最大深度。 + +最大深度是指从根节点到最远叶子节点的最长路径上的节点总数。 + +N 叉树输入按层序遍历序列化表示,每组子节点由空值分隔(请参见示例)。 + +## 解题思路 + +- 使用广度优先遍历 + +## 代码 + +```go +package leetcode + +type Node struct { + Val int + Children []*Node +} + +func maxDepth(root *Node) int { + if root == nil { + return 0 + } + return 1 + bfs(root) +} + +func bfs(root *Node) int { + var q []*Node + var depth int + q = append(q, root.Children...) + for len(q) != 0 { + depth++ + length := len(q) + for length != 0 { + ele := q[0] + q = q[1:] + length-- + if ele != nil && len(ele.Children) != 0 { + q = append(q, ele.Children...) + } + } + } + return depth +} +``` \ No newline at end of file