mirror of
https://github.com/halfrost/LeetCode-Go.git
synced 2025-08-01 17:07:19 +08:00
规范格式
This commit is contained in:
44
leetcode/0719.Find-K-th-Smallest-Pair-Distance/README.md
Executable file
44
leetcode/0719.Find-K-th-Smallest-Pair-Distance/README.md
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
||||
# [719. Find K-th Smallest Pair Distance](https://leetcode.com/problems/find-k-th-smallest-pair-distance/)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 题目:
|
||||
|
||||
Given an integer array, return the k-th smallest **distance** among all the pairs. The distance of a pair (A, B) is defined as the absolute difference between A and B.
|
||||
|
||||
**Example 1:**
|
||||
|
||||
Input:
|
||||
nums = [1,3,1]
|
||||
k = 1
|
||||
Output: 0
|
||||
Explanation:
|
||||
Here are all the pairs:
|
||||
(1,3) -> 2
|
||||
(1,1) -> 0
|
||||
(3,1) -> 2
|
||||
Then the 1st smallest distance pair is (1,1), and its distance is 0.
|
||||
|
||||
**Note:**
|
||||
|
||||
1. `2 <= len(nums) <= 10000`.
|
||||
2. `0 <= nums[i] < 1000000`.
|
||||
3. `1 <= k <= len(nums) * (len(nums) - 1) / 2`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 题目大意
|
||||
|
||||
给定一个整数数组,返回所有数对之间的第 k 个最小距离。一对 (A, B) 的距离被定义为 A 和 B 之间的绝对差值。
|
||||
|
||||
提示:
|
||||
|
||||
1. 2 <= len(nums) <= 10000.
|
||||
2. 0 <= nums[i] < 1000000.
|
||||
3. 1 <= k <= len(nums) * (len(nums) - 1) / 2.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 解题思路
|
||||
|
||||
- 给出一个数组,要求找出第 k 小两两元素之差的值。两两元素之差可能重复,重复的元素之差算多个,不去重。
|
||||
- 这一题可以用二分搜索来解答。先把原数组排序,那么最大的差值就是 `nums[len(nums)-1] - nums[0]` ,最小的差值是 0,即在 `[0, nums[len(nums)-1] - nums[0]]` 区间内搜索最终答案。针对每个 `mid`,判断小于等于 `mid` 的差值有多少个。题意就转化为,在数组中找到这样一个数,使得满足 `nums[i] - nums[j] ≤ mid` 条件的组合数等于 `k`。那么如何计算满足两两数的差值小于 mid 的组合总数是本题的关键。
|
||||
- 最暴力的方法就是 2 重循环,暴力计数。这个方法效率不高,耗时很长。原因是没有利用数组有序这一条件。实际上数组有序对计算满足条件的组合数有帮助。利用双指针滑动即可计算出组合总数。见解法一。
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user