规范格式

This commit is contained in:
YDZ
2020-08-07 15:50:06 +08:00
parent 854a339abc
commit 4e11f4028a
1438 changed files with 907 additions and 924 deletions

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package leetcode
import "math"
// 解法一 数学公式
func arrangeCoins(n int) int {
if n <= 0 {
return 0
}
x := math.Sqrt(2*float64(n)+0.25) - 0.5
return int(x)
}
// 解法二 模拟
func arrangeCoins1(n int) int {
k := 1
for n >= k {
n -= k
k++
}
return k - 1
}

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package leetcode
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
type question441 struct {
para441
ans441
}
// para 是参数
// one 代表第一个参数
type para441 struct {
n int
}
// ans 是答案
// one 代表第一个答案
type ans441 struct {
one int
}
func Test_Problem441(t *testing.T) {
qs := []question441{
question441{
para441{5},
ans441{2},
},
question441{
para441{8},
ans441{3},
},
}
fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 441------------------------\n")
for _, q := range qs {
_, p := q.ans441, q.para441
fmt.Printf("【input】:%v 【output】:%v\n", p, arrangeCoins(p.n))
}
fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
}

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# [441. Arranging Coins](https://leetcode.com/problems/arranging-coins/)
## 题目:
You have a total of n coins that you want to form in a staircase shape, where every k-th row must have exactly k coins.
Given n, find the total number of **full** staircase rows that can be formed.
n is a non-negative integer and fits within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
**Example 1:**
n = 5
The coins can form the following rows:
¤
¤ ¤
¤ ¤
Because the 3rd row is incomplete, we return 2.
**Example 2:**
n = 8
The coins can form the following rows:
¤
¤ ¤
¤ ¤ ¤
¤ ¤
Because the 4th row is incomplete, we return 3.
## 题目大意
你总共有 n 枚硬币你需要将它们摆成一个阶梯形状 k 行就必须正好有 k 枚硬币。给定一个数字 n找出可形成完整阶梯行的总行数。n 是一个非负整数并且在32位有符号整型的范围内。
## 解题思路
- n 个硬币,按照递增的方式排列搭楼梯,第一层一个,第二层二个,……第 n 层需要 n 个硬币。问硬币 n 能够搭建到第几层?
- 这一题有 2 种解法,第一种解法就是解方程求出 X`(1+x)x/2 = n`,即 `x = floor(sqrt(2*n+1/4) - 1/2)`,第二种解法是模拟。