Add solution 1329

This commit is contained in:
YDZ
2021-01-24 23:08:20 +08:00
parent a16766e01a
commit 4c34ef0a82
25 changed files with 549 additions and 351 deletions

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package leetcode
import (
"sort"
)
func diagonalSort(mat [][]int) [][]int {
m, n, diagonalsMap := len(mat), len(mat[0]), make(map[int][]int)
for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
diagonalsMap[i-j] = append(diagonalsMap[i-j], mat[i][j])
}
}
for _, v := range diagonalsMap {
sort.Ints(v)
}
for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
mat[i][j] = diagonalsMap[i-j][0]
diagonalsMap[i-j] = diagonalsMap[i-j][1:]
}
}
return mat
}

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package leetcode
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
type question1329 struct {
para1329
ans1329
}
// para 是参数
// one 代表第一个参数
type para1329 struct {
mat [][]int
}
// ans 是答案
// one 代表第一个答案
type ans1329 struct {
one [][]int
}
func Test_Problem1329(t *testing.T) {
qs := []question1329{
{
para1329{[][]int{{3, 3, 1, 1}, {2, 2, 1, 2}, {1, 1, 1, 2}}},
ans1329{[][]int{{1, 1, 1, 1}, {1, 2, 2, 2}, {1, 2, 3, 3}}},
},
}
fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 1329------------------------\n")
for _, q := range qs {
_, p := q.ans1329, q.para1329
fmt.Printf("【input】:%v 【output】:%v\n", p, diagonalSort(p.mat))
}
fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
}

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# [1329. Sort the Matrix Diagonally](https://leetcode.com/problems/sort-the-matrix-diagonally/)
## 题目
A **matrix diagonal** is a diagonal line of cells starting from some cell in either the topmost row or leftmost column and going in the bottom-right direction until reaching the matrix's end. For example, the **matrix diagonal** starting from `mat[2][0]`, where `mat` is a `6 x 3` matrix, includes cells `mat[2][0]`, `mat[3][1]`, and `mat[4][2]`.
Given an `m x n` matrix `mat` of integers, sort each **matrix diagonal** in ascending order and return *the resulting matrix*.
**Example 1:**
![https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/01/21/1482_example_1_2.png](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/01/21/1482_example_1_2.png)
```
Input: mat = [[3,3,1,1],[2,2,1,2],[1,1,1,2]]
Output: [[1,1,1,1],[1,2,2,2],[1,2,3,3]]
```
**Constraints:**
- `m == mat.length`
- `n == mat[i].length`
- `1 <= m, n <= 100`
- `1 <= mat[i][j] <= 100`
## 题目大意
给你一个 m * n 的整数矩阵 mat ,请你将同一条对角线上的元素(从左上到右下)按升序排序后,返回排好序的矩阵。
## 解题思路
- 这道题思路很简单。按照对角线,把每条对角线的元素读取出来放在数组中。这里可以利用 map 保存这些数组。再将这些数组排序。最后按照对角线还原矩阵即可。
## 代码
```go
package leetcode
func diagonalSort(mat [][]int) [][]int {
m, n, diagonalsMap := len(mat), len(mat[0]), make(map[int][]int)
for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
diagonalsMap[i-j] = append(diagonalsMap[i-j], mat[i][j])
}
}
for _, v := range diagonalsMap {
sort.Ints(v)
}
for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
mat[i][j] = diagonalsMap[i-j][0]
diagonalsMap[i-j] = diagonalsMap[i-j][1:]
}
}
return mat
}
```