add no.134 answer

This commit is contained in:
hechenghao
2024-10-21 13:14:29 +08:00
parent 25c03cf13a
commit 281ae8befc
3 changed files with 161 additions and 0 deletions

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package leetcode
func canCompleteCircuit(gas []int, cost []int) int {
totalGas := 0
totalCost := 0
currGas := 0
start := 0
for i := 0; i < len(gas); i++ {
totalGas += gas[i]
totalCost += cost[i]
currGas += gas[i] - cost[i]
if currGas < 0 {
start = i + 1
currGas = 0
}
}
if totalGas < totalCost {
return -1
}
return start
}

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package leetcode
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
type question134 struct {
para134
ans134
}
// para 是参数
// one 代表第一个参数
type para134 struct {
one []int
two []int
}
// ans 是答案
// one 代表第一个答案
type ans134 struct {
one int
}
func Test_Problem134(t *testing.T) {
qs := []question134{
{
para134{[]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, []int{3, 4, 5, 1, 2}},
ans134{3},
},
{
para134{[]int{2, 3, 4}, []int{3, 4, 3}},
ans134{-1},
},
}
fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 134------------------------\n")
for _, q := range qs {
_, p := q.ans134, q.para134
fmt.Printf("【input】:%v %v 【output】:%v\n", p.one, p.two, canCompleteCircuit(p.one, p.two))
}
fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
}

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# [134. Gas Stations](https://leetcode.com/problems/gas-station/)
## 题目
You are given a list of gas stations on a circular route, where the amount of gas at station i is gas[i], and the cost to travel from station i to its next station (i+1) is cost[i]. You have a car with an unlimited gas tank and it costs cost[i] of gas to travel from station i to its next station (i+1). You begin the journey with an empty tank at one of the gas stations.
Write a function that returns the starting gas station's index if you can travel around the circuit once in the clockwise direction, otherwise return -1. If there exists a solution, it is guaranteed to be unique.
**Example 1:**
```
Input: gas = [1,2,3,4,5], cost = [3,4,5,1,2]
Output: 3
Explanation: Start at station 3 (index 3), you have 4 liters of gas. Now you have a total of =0+4=4 liters of gas.
Travel to station 4. Now you have 4 - 1 + 5 = 8 liters of gas.
Travel to station 0. Now you have 8 - 2 + 1 = 7 liters of gas.
Travel to station 1. Now you have 7 - 3 + 2 = 6 liters of gas.
Travel to station 2. Now you have 6 - 4 + 3 = 5 liters of gas.
Travel to station 3 again. This time you will have consumed 5 liters of gas, which is exactly enough for you to return to station 3.
Therefore, 3 can be the starting index.
```
**Example 2:**
```
Input: gas = [2,3,4], cost = [3,4,3]
Output: -1
Explanation: You cannot start at station 0 or 1 because there is not enough gas to get you to the next station.
We start at station 2, we get 4 liters of gas. Now you have a total of =0+4=4 liters of gas.
Travel to station 0. Now you have 4 - 3 + 2 = 3 liters of gas.
Travel to station 1. Now you have 3 - 3 + 3 = 3 liters of gas.
You cannot return to station 2 because it requires 4 liters of gas but you only have 3 liters in your tank.
Therefore, no matter what, you cannot travel around the ring.
```
**Constraints:**
- `gas.length == n`
- `cost.length == n`
- `1 <= n <= 10^5`
- `0 <= gas[i], cost[i] <= 10^4`
## 题目大意
在一条环路上有 n 个加油站,其中第 i 个加油站有汽油 gas[i] 升。
你有一辆油箱容量无限的的汽车,从第 i 个加油站开往第 i+1 个加油站需要消耗汽油 cost[i] 升。你从其中的一个加油站出发,开始时油箱为空。
给定两个整数数组 gas 和 cost ,如果你可以按顺序绕环路行驶一周,则返回出发时加油站的编号,否则返回 -1 。如果存在解,则 保证 它是 唯一 的。
## 解题思路
- 初始化总油量totalGas和总消耗totalCost为0起始点start为0当前油量currGas为0。
遍历每个加油站,累加油量和消耗,计算当前油量。
如果当前油量小于0说明从上一个加油站到当前加油站的油量不足以到达下一个加油站因此将起始点设置为当前加油站的下一个位置并将当前油量重置为0。
遍历结束后,如果总油量小于总消耗,说明无法完成整个旅程,返回-1否则返回起始点。
## 代码
```go
package leetcode
func canCompleteCircuit(gas []int, cost []int) int {
totalGas := 0
totalCost := 0
currGas := 0
start := 0
for i := 0; i < len(gas); i++ {
totalGas += gas[i]
totalCost += cost[i]
currGas += gas[i] - cost[i]
if currGas < 0 {
start = i + 1
currGas = 0
}
}
if totalGas < totalCost {
return -1
}
return start
}
```