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add no.134 answer
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26
leetcode/0134.Gas-Station/Gas.go
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26
leetcode/0134.Gas-Station/Gas.go
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package leetcode
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func canCompleteCircuit(gas []int, cost []int) int {
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totalGas := 0
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totalCost := 0
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currGas := 0
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start := 0
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for i := 0; i < len(gas); i++ {
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totalGas += gas[i]
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totalCost += cost[i]
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currGas += gas[i] - cost[i]
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if currGas < 0 {
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start = i + 1
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currGas = 0
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}
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}
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if totalGas < totalCost {
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return -1
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}
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return start
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}
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47
leetcode/0134.Gas-Station/Gas_test.go
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47
leetcode/0134.Gas-Station/Gas_test.go
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package leetcode
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import (
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"fmt"
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"testing"
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)
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type question134 struct {
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para134
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ans134
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}
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// para 是参数
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// one 代表第一个参数
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type para134 struct {
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one []int
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two []int
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}
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// ans 是答案
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// one 代表第一个答案
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type ans134 struct {
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one int
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}
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func Test_Problem134(t *testing.T) {
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qs := []question134{
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{
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para134{[]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, []int{3, 4, 5, 1, 2}},
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ans134{3},
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},
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{
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para134{[]int{2, 3, 4}, []int{3, 4, 3}},
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ans134{-1},
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},
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}
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fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 134------------------------\n")
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for _, q := range qs {
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_, p := q.ans134, q.para134
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fmt.Printf("【input】:%v, %v 【output】:%v\n", p.one, p.two, canCompleteCircuit(p.one, p.two))
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}
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fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
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}
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88
leetcode/0134.Gas-Station/README.md
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88
leetcode/0134.Gas-Station/README.md
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# [134. Gas Stations](https://leetcode.com/problems/gas-station/)
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## 题目
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You are given a list of gas stations on a circular route, where the amount of gas at station i is gas[i], and the cost to travel from station i to its next station (i+1) is cost[i]. You have a car with an unlimited gas tank and it costs cost[i] of gas to travel from station i to its next station (i+1). You begin the journey with an empty tank at one of the gas stations.
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Write a function that returns the starting gas station's index if you can travel around the circuit once in the clockwise direction, otherwise return -1. If there exists a solution, it is guaranteed to be unique.
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**Example 1:**
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```
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Input: gas = [1,2,3,4,5], cost = [3,4,5,1,2]
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Output: 3
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Explanation: Start at station 3 (index 3), you have 4 liters of gas. Now you have a total of =0+4=4 liters of gas.
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Travel to station 4. Now you have 4 - 1 + 5 = 8 liters of gas.
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Travel to station 0. Now you have 8 - 2 + 1 = 7 liters of gas.
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Travel to station 1. Now you have 7 - 3 + 2 = 6 liters of gas.
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Travel to station 2. Now you have 6 - 4 + 3 = 5 liters of gas.
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Travel to station 3 again. This time you will have consumed 5 liters of gas, which is exactly enough for you to return to station 3.
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Therefore, 3 can be the starting index.
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```
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**Example 2:**
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```
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Input: gas = [2,3,4], cost = [3,4,3]
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Output: -1
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Explanation: You cannot start at station 0 or 1 because there is not enough gas to get you to the next station.
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We start at station 2, we get 4 liters of gas. Now you have a total of =0+4=4 liters of gas.
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Travel to station 0. Now you have 4 - 3 + 2 = 3 liters of gas.
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Travel to station 1. Now you have 3 - 3 + 3 = 3 liters of gas.
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You cannot return to station 2 because it requires 4 liters of gas but you only have 3 liters in your tank.
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Therefore, no matter what, you cannot travel around the ring.
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```
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**Constraints:**
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- `gas.length == n`
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- `cost.length == n`
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- `1 <= n <= 10^5`
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- `0 <= gas[i], cost[i] <= 10^4`
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## 题目大意
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在一条环路上有 n 个加油站,其中第 i 个加油站有汽油 gas[i] 升。
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你有一辆油箱容量无限的的汽车,从第 i 个加油站开往第 i+1 个加油站需要消耗汽油 cost[i] 升。你从其中的一个加油站出发,开始时油箱为空。
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给定两个整数数组 gas 和 cost ,如果你可以按顺序绕环路行驶一周,则返回出发时加油站的编号,否则返回 -1 。如果存在解,则 保证 它是 唯一 的。
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## 解题思路
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- 初始化总油量(totalGas)和总消耗(totalCost)为0,起始点(start)为0,当前油量(currGas)为0。
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遍历每个加油站,累加油量和消耗,计算当前油量。
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如果当前油量小于0,说明从上一个加油站到当前加油站的油量不足以到达下一个加油站,因此将起始点设置为当前加油站的下一个位置,并将当前油量重置为0。
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遍历结束后,如果总油量小于总消耗,说明无法完成整个旅程,返回-1;否则返回起始点。
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## 代码
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```go
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package leetcode
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func canCompleteCircuit(gas []int, cost []int) int {
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totalGas := 0
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totalCost := 0
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currGas := 0
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start := 0
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for i := 0; i < len(gas); i++ {
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totalGas += gas[i]
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totalCost += cost[i]
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currGas += gas[i] - cost[i]
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if currGas < 0 {
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start = i + 1
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currGas = 0
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}
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}
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if totalGas < totalCost {
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return -1
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}
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return start
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}
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```
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