Add solution 341

This commit is contained in:
YDZ
2021-03-24 11:36:45 +08:00
parent fec98dba7f
commit 0c519027d4
26 changed files with 762 additions and 453 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
package leetcode
import "container/list"
// This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
// You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
type NestedInteger struct {
}
// Return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
func (this NestedInteger) IsInteger() bool { return true }
// Return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
// The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
// So before calling this method, you should have a check
func (this NestedInteger) GetInteger() int { return 0 }
// Set this NestedInteger to hold a single integer.
func (n *NestedInteger) SetInteger(value int) {}
// Set this NestedInteger to hold a nested list and adds a nested integer to it.
func (this *NestedInteger) Add(elem NestedInteger) {}
// Return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
// The list length is zero if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
// You can access NestedInteger's List element directly if you want to modify it
func (this NestedInteger) GetList() []*NestedInteger { return nil }
type NestedIterator struct {
stack *list.List
}
type listIndex struct {
nestedList []*NestedInteger
index int
}
func Constructor(nestedList []*NestedInteger) *NestedIterator {
stack := list.New()
stack.PushBack(&listIndex{nestedList, 0})
return &NestedIterator{stack}
}
func (this *NestedIterator) Next() int {
if !this.HasNext() {
return -1
}
last := this.stack.Back().Value.(*listIndex)
nestedList, i := last.nestedList, last.index
val := nestedList[i].GetInteger()
last.index++
return val
}
func (this *NestedIterator) HasNext() bool {
stack := this.stack
for stack.Len() > 0 {
last := stack.Back().Value.(*listIndex)
nestedList, i := last.nestedList, last.index
if i >= len(nestedList) {
stack.Remove(stack.Back())
} else {
val := nestedList[i]
if val.IsInteger() {
return true
}
last.index++
stack.PushBack(&listIndex{val.GetList(), 0})
}
}
return false
}

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
package leetcode
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
func Test_Problem338(t *testing.T) {
obj := Constructor([]*NestedInteger{})
fmt.Printf("obj = %v\n", obj)
fmt.Printf("obj = %v\n", obj.Next())
fmt.Printf("obj = %v\n", obj.HasNext())
}

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@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
# [341. Flatten Nested List Iterator](https://leetcode.com/problems/flatten-nested-list-iterator/)
## 题目
Given a nested list of integers, implement an iterator to flatten it.
Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.
**Example 1:**
```
Input:[[1,1],2,[1,1]]
Output:[1,1,2,1,1]
Explanation:By callingnext repeatedly untilhasNext returns false,
  the order of elements returned bynext should be:[1,1,2,1,1].
```
**Example 2:**
```
Input:[1,[4,[6]]]
Output:[1,4,6]
Explanation:By callingnext repeatedly untilhasNext returns false,
  the order of elements returned bynext should be:[1,4,6].
```
## 题目大意
给你一个嵌套的整型列表。请你设计一个迭代器,使其能够遍历这个整型列表中的所有整数。列表中的每一项或者为一个整数,或者是另一个列表。其中列表的元素也可能是整数或是其他列表。
## 解题思路
- 题目要求实现一个嵌套版的数组。可以用 `[]int` 实现,也可以用链表实现。笔者此处用链表实现。外层构造一个一维数组,一维数组内部每个元素是一个链表。额外还需要记录这个嵌套链表在原数组中的 `index` 索引。`Next()` 实现比较简单,取出对应的嵌套节点。`HasNext()` 方法则感觉嵌套节点里面的 `index` 信息判断是否还有 `next` 元素。
## 代码
```go
/**
* // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
* // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
* type NestedInteger struct {
* }
*
* // Return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
* func (this NestedInteger) IsInteger() bool {}
*
* // Return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
* // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
* // So before calling this method, you should have a check
* func (this NestedInteger) GetInteger() int {}
*
* // Set this NestedInteger to hold a single integer.
* func (n *NestedInteger) SetInteger(value int) {}
*
* // Set this NestedInteger to hold a nested list and adds a nested integer to it.
* func (this *NestedInteger) Add(elem NestedInteger) {}
*
* // Return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
* // The list length is zero if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
* // You can access NestedInteger's List element directly if you want to modify it
* func (this NestedInteger) GetList() []*NestedInteger {}
*/
type NestedIterator struct {
stack *list.List
}
type listIndex struct {
nestedList []*NestedInteger
index int
}
func Constructor(nestedList []*NestedInteger) *NestedIterator {
stack := list.New()
stack.PushBack(&listIndex{nestedList, 0})
return &NestedIterator{stack}
}
func (this *NestedIterator) Next() int {
if !this.HasNext() {
return -1
}
last := this.stack.Back().Value.(*listIndex)
nestedList, i := last.nestedList, last.index
val := nestedList[i].GetInteger()
last.index++
return val
}
func (this *NestedIterator) HasNext() bool {
stack := this.stack
for stack.Len() > 0 {
last := stack.Back().Value.(*listIndex)
nestedList, i := last.nestedList, last.index
if i >= len(nestedList) {
stack.Remove(stack.Back())
} else {
val := nestedList[i]
if val.IsInteger() {
return true
}
last.index++
stack.PushBack(&listIndex{val.GetList(), 0})
}
}
return false
}
```

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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
package leetcode
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ func find132pattern(nums []int) bool {
stack = stack[:len(stack)-1]
}
stack = append(stack, nums[i])
fmt.Printf("stack = %v \n", stack)
}
return false
}