From e6bce61e81fac6c57ce7cfbd201a5ccf2c77b188 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: 3inchtime <3inchtime@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2021 23:22:14 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] add solution - 958 --- ...958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree.go | 37 +++++++++++++ ...heck Completeness of a Binary Tree_test.go | 51 ++++++++++++++++++ .../README.md | 53 +++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 141 insertions(+) create mode 100644 leetcode/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree.go create mode 100644 leetcode/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree_test.go create mode 100644 leetcode/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree/README.md diff --git a/leetcode/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree.go b/leetcode/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree.go new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34304287 --- /dev/null +++ b/leetcode/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree.go @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +package leetcode + +import ( + "github.com/halfrost/LeetCode-Go/structures" +) + +// TreeNode define +type TreeNode = structures.TreeNode + +/** + * Definition for a binary tree node. + * type TreeNode struct { + * Val int + * Left *TreeNode + * Right *TreeNode + * } + */ + +func isCompleteTree(root *TreeNode) bool { + queue := []*TreeNode{root} + found := false + + for len(queue) > 0 { + node := queue[0] //取出每一层的第一个节点 + queue = queue[1:] + if node == nil { + found = true + } else { + if found { + return false // 层序遍历中,两个不为空的节点中出现一个 nil + } + //如果左孩子为nil,则append进去的node.Left为nil + queue = append(queue, node.Left, node.Right) + } + } + return true +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/leetcode/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree_test.go b/leetcode/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree_test.go new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6eb4df6d --- /dev/null +++ b/leetcode/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +package leetcode + +import ( + "fmt" + "testing" + + "github.com/halfrost/LeetCode-Go/structures" +) + +type question958 struct { + para958 + ans958 +} + +// para 是参数 +// one 代表第一个参数 +type para958 struct { + one []int +} + +// ans 是答案 +// one 代表第一个答案 +type ans958 struct { + one bool +} + +func Test_Problem958(t *testing.T) { + + qs := []question958{ + + { + para958{[]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}, + ans958{true}, + }, + + { + para958{[]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, structures.NULL, 7}}, + ans958{false}, + }, + } + + fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 958------------------------\n") + + for _, q := range qs { + _, p := q.ans958, q.para958 + fmt.Printf("【input】:%v ", p) + root := structures.Ints2TreeNode(p.one) + fmt.Printf("【output】:%v \n", isCompleteTree(root)) + } + fmt.Printf("\n\n\n") +} diff --git a/leetcode/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree/README.md b/leetcode/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d692e7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/leetcode/0958.Check Completeness of a Binary Tree/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +# [958. Check Completeness of a Binary Tree](https://leetcode.com/problems/check-completeness-of-a-binary-tree/) + +## 题目 + +Given the root of a binary tree, determine if it is a complete binary tree. + +In a complete binary tree, every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all nodes in the last level are as far left as possible. It can have between 1 and 2h nodes inclusive at the last level h. + +Example 1: +```c +Input: root = [1,2,3,4,5,6] +Output: true +Explanation: Every level before the last is full (ie. levels with node-values {1} and {2, 3}), and all nodes in the last level ({4, 5, 6}) are as far left as possible. + + 1 + / \ + 2 3 + / \ / +4 5 6 +``` +Example 2: +```c +Input: root = [1,2,3,4,5,null,7] +Output: false +Explanation: The node with value 7 isn't as far left as possible. + + 1 + / \ + 2 3 + / \ \ +4 5 7 +``` + +Constraints: + +The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 100]. +1 <= Node.val <= 1000 + + +## 题目大意 + +若设二叉树的深度为 h,除第 h 层外,其它各层 (1~h-1) 的结点数都达到最大个数,第 h 层所有的结点都连续集中在最左边,这就是完全二叉树。(注:第 h 层可能包含 1~ 2h 个节点。) + +说明要判断每个节点的左孩子必须不为空。 + + +## 解题思路 + +- 这一题是按层序遍历的变种题。 +- 判断每个节点的左孩子是否为空。 +- 第 102,107,199 都是按层序遍历的。 + +