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JavaScript/Navigation/Haversine.js
2021-11-23 11:34:26 +05:30

35 lines
1.4 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* @function HaversineDistance
* @description Calculate the distance between two coordinates using the haversine formula
* @param {Integer} latitude1 - The input integer
* @param {Integer} latitude2 - The input integer
* @param {Integer} longitude1 - The input integer
* @param {Integer} longitude2 - The input integer
* @return {Integer} Haversine Distance.
* @see [Haversine_Distance](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_de_Haversine)
*/
const haversineDistance = (latitude1 = 0, longitude1 = 0, latitude2 = 0, longitude2 = 0) => {
validateLatOrLong(latitude1)
validateLatOrLong(latitude2)
validateLatOrLong(longitude1)
validateLatOrLong(longitude2)
const earthRadius = 6371e3 // 6,371km
const pi = Math.PI
const cos1 = latitude1 * pi / 180.0
const cos2 = latitude2 * pi / 180.0
const deltaLatitude = (latitude2 - latitude1) * pi / 180.0
const deltaLongitude = (longitude2 - longitude1) * pi / 180.0
const alpha = Math.sin(deltaLatitude / 2) * Math.sin(deltaLatitude / 2) + Math.cos(cos1) * Math.cos(cos2) * Math.sin(deltaLongitude / 2) * Math.sin(deltaLongitude / 2)
const constant = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(alpha), Math.sqrt(1 - alpha))
return earthRadius * constant
}
const validateLatOrLong = value => {
if (typeof value !== 'number') {
throw new TypeError('The value of latitude or longitude should be a number')
}
}
export { haversineDistance }