/* Queue * A Queue is a data structure that allows you to add an element to the end of * a list and remove the item at the front. A queue follows a "First In First Out" * system, where the first item to enter the queue is the first to be removed. This * implementation uses an array to store the queue. */ // Functions: enqueue, dequeue, peek, view, length const Queue = (function () { // constructor function Queue () { // This is the array representation of the queue this.queue = [] } // methods // Add a value to the end of the queue Queue.prototype.enqueue = function (item) { this.queue.push(item) } // Removes the value at the front of the queue Queue.prototype.dequeue = function () { if (this.queue.length === 0) { throw new Error('Queue is Empty') } const result = this.queue[0] this.queue.splice(0, 1) // remove the item at position 0 from the array return result } // Return the length of the queue Queue.prototype.length = function () { return this.queue.length } // Return the item at the front of the queue Queue.prototype.peek = function () { return this.queue[0] } // List all the items in the queue Queue.prototype.view = function () { console.log(this.queue) } return Queue }()) // Implementation const myQueue = new Queue() myQueue.enqueue(1) myQueue.enqueue(5) myQueue.enqueue(76) myQueue.enqueue(69) myQueue.enqueue(32) myQueue.enqueue(54) myQueue.view() console.log(`Length: ${myQueue.length()}`) console.log(`Front item: ${myQueue.peek()}`) console.log(`Removed ${myQueue.dequeue()} from front.`) console.log(`New front item: ${myQueue.peek()}`) console.log(`Removed ${myQueue.dequeue()} from front.`) console.log(`New front item: ${myQueue.peek()}`) myQueue.enqueue(55) console.log('Inserted 55') console.log(`New front item: ${myQueue.peek()}`) for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) { myQueue.dequeue() myQueue.view() } // console.log(myQueue.dequeue()); // throws exception!