/*
    Problem statement and Explanation : https://www.codeproject.com/Tips/162540/Letter-Case-Conversion-Algorithms-Title-Case-Toggl
*/

/**
 * The TitleCaseConversion converts a string into a title case string.
 * @param {String} inputString input string
 * @returns {String}
 */
const TitleCaseConversion = (inputString) => {
  // Extract all space separated string.
  const stringCollections = inputString.split(' ').map(word => {
    let firstChar = ''
    // Get a character code by the use charCodeAt method.
    const firstCharCode = word[0].charCodeAt()
    // If the character code lies between 97 to 122 it means they are in the lower case so convert it.
    if (firstCharCode >= 97 && firstCharCode <= 122) {
      // Convert the case by use of the above explanation.
      firstChar += String.fromCharCode(firstCharCode - 32)
    } else {
      // Else store the characters without any modification.
      firstChar += word[0]
    }
    const newWordChar = word.slice(1).split('').map(char => {
      // Get a character code by the use charCodeAt method.
      const presentCharCode = char.charCodeAt()
      // If the character code lies between 65 to 90 it means they are in the upper case so convert it.
      if (presentCharCode >= 65 && presentCharCode <= 90) {
        // Convert the case by use of the above explanation.
        return String.fromCharCode(presentCharCode + 32)
      }
      // Else return the characters without any modification.
      return char
    })
    // return the first converted character and remaining character string.
    return firstChar + newWordChar.join('')
  })
  // convert all words in a string and return it.
  return stringCollections.join(' ')
}

module.exports = TitleCaseConversion