Added Softmax to Maths folder (#516)

Maths/Softmax.js

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+// Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softmax_function
+
+const Softmax = (inputs) => {
+  const eulerExpOfAllInputs = inputs.map(input => Math.exp(input))
+  const sumOfEulerExpOfAllInputs = eulerExpOfAllInputs.reduce((a, b) => a + b)
+
+  return inputs.map((input) => {
+    const eulerExpInputs = Math.exp(input)
+    return eulerExpInputs / sumOfEulerExpOfAllInputs
+  })
+}
+
+export { Softmax }

Maths/test/Softmax.test.js

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+import { Softmax } from '../Softmax'
+
+describe('Softmax', () => {
+  it('should return equal distribution of 1 for equal input values', () => {
+    expect(Softmax([1, 1])).toEqual([0.5, 0.5])
+    expect(Softmax([1, 1, 1, 1])).toEqual([0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25])
+  })
+
+  it('should return values which sum to the value of 1', () => {
+    expect(Softmax([1, 2, 3, 4]).reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0)).toEqual(1)
+  })
+})