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62
Sorts/BucketSort.js
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62
Sorts/BucketSort.js
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/*
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Wikipedia says: Bucket sort, or bin sort, is a sorting algorithm that works by distributing the
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elements of an array into a number of buckets. Each bucket is then sorted individually, either using
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a different sorting algorithm, or by recursively applying the bucket sorting algorithm. It is a
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distribution sort, and is a cousin of radix sort in the most to least significant digit flavour.
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Bucket sort is a generalization of pigeonhole sort. Bucket sort can be implemented with comparisons
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and therefore can also be considered a comparison sort algorithm. The computational complexity estimates
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involve the number of buckets.
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Time Complexity of Solution:
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Best Case O(n); Average Case O(n); Worst Case O(n)
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*/
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function bucketSort (list, size) {
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if (undefined === size) {
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size = 5
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}
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if (list.length === 0) {
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return list
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}
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let min = list[0]
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let max = list[0]
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// find min and max
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for (let iList = 0; iList < list.length; iList++) {
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if (list[iList] < min) {
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min = list[iList]
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} else if (list[iList] > max) {
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max = list[iList]
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}
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}
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// how many buckets we need
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const count = Math.floor((max - min) / size) + 1
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// create buckets
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const buckets = []
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for (let iCount = 0; iCount < count; iCount++) {
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buckets.push([])
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}
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// bucket fill
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for (let iBucket = 0; iBucket < list.length; iBucket++) {
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const key = Math.floor((list[iBucket] - min) / size)
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buckets[key].push(list[iBucket])
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}
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const sorted = []
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// now sort every bucket and merge it to the sorted list
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for (let iBucket = 0; iBucket < buckets.length; iBucket++) {
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const arr = buckets[iBucket].sort()
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for (let iSorted = 0; iSorted < arr.length; iSorted++) {
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sorted.push(arr[iSorted])
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}
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}
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return sorted
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}
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// Testing
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const arrOrignal = [5, 6, 7, 8, 1, 2, 12, 14]
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// Array before Sort
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console.log(arrOrignal)
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const arrSorted = bucketSort(arrOrignal)
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// Array after sort
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console.log(arrSorted)
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