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80
Data-Structures/Queue/Queue.js
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80
Data-Structures/Queue/Queue.js
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/* Queue
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* A Queue is a data structure that allows you to add an element to the end of
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* a list and remove the item at the front. A queue follows a "First In First Out"
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* system, where the first item to enter the queue is the first to be removed. This
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* implementation uses an array to store the queue.
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*/
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// Functions: enqueue, dequeue, peek, view, length
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var Queue = (function () {
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// constructor
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function Queue () {
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// This is the array representation of the queue
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this.queue = []
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}
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// methods
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// Add a value to the end of the queue
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Queue.prototype.enqueue = function (item) {
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this.queue[this.queue.length] = item
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}
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// Removes the value at the front of the queue
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Queue.prototype.dequeue = function () {
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if (this.queue.length === 0) {
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throw new Error('Queue is Empty')
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}
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var result = this.queue[0]
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this.queue.splice(0, 1) // remove the item at position 0 from the array
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return result
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}
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// Return the length of the queue
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Queue.prototype.length = function () {
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return this.queue.length
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}
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// Return the item at the front of the queue
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Queue.prototype.peek = function () {
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return this.queue[0]
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}
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// List all the items in the queue
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Queue.prototype.view = function () {
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console.log(this.queue)
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}
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return Queue
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}())
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// Implementation
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var myQueue = new Queue()
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myQueue.enqueue(1)
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myQueue.enqueue(5)
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myQueue.enqueue(76)
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myQueue.enqueue(69)
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myQueue.enqueue(32)
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myQueue.enqueue(54)
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myQueue.view()
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console.log('Length: ' + myQueue.length())
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console.log('Front item: ' + myQueue.peek())
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console.log('Removed ' + myQueue.dequeue() + ' from front.')
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console.log('New front item: ' + myQueue.peek())
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console.log('Removed ' + myQueue.dequeue() + ' from front.')
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console.log('New front item: ' + myQueue.peek())
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myQueue.enqueue(55)
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console.log('Inserted 55')
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console.log('New front item: ' + myQueue.peek())
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for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
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myQueue.dequeue()
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myQueue.view()
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}
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// console.log(myQueue.dequeue()); // throws exception!
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64
Data-Structures/Queue/QueueUsing2Stacks.js
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64
Data-Structures/Queue/QueueUsing2Stacks.js
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// implementation of Queue using 2 stacks
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// contribution made by hamza chabchoub for a university project
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class Queue {
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constructor () {
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this.inputStack = []
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this.outputStack = []
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}
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// Push item into the inputstack
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enqueue (item) {
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this.inputStack.push(item)
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}
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dequeue (item) {
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// push all items to outputstack
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this.outputStack = []
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if (this.inputStack.length > 0) {
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while (this.inputStack.length > 0) {
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this.outputStack.push(this.inputStack.pop())
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}
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}
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// display the top element of the outputstack
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if (this.outputStack.length > 0) {
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console.log(this.outputStack.pop())
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// repush all the items to the inputstack
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this.inputStack = []
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while (this.outputStack.length > 0) {
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this.inputStack.push(this.outputStack.pop())
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}
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}
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}
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// display elements of the inputstack
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listIn () {
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let i = 0
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while (i < this.inputStack.length) {
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console.log(this.inputStack[i])
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i++
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}
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}
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// display element of the outputstack
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listOut () {
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let i = 0
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while (i < this.outputStack.length) {
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console.log(this.outputStack[i])
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i++
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}
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}
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}
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// testing
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const queue = new Queue()
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queue.enqueue(1)
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queue.enqueue(2)
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queue.enqueue(8)
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queue.enqueue(9)
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console.log(queue.dequeue())
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// ans = 1
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console.log(queue.dequeue())
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// ans = 2
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