algorithm: Project Euler Problem 44 (#1188)

* [CREATE] Problem 044 from Project Euler

* [UPDATE] Code styling update

* [UPDATE] Change return condition, added an input for main function,
added tests for problem 44

* [UPDATE] minor styling fixes to standard javascript

* [UPDATE] Fix parentheses in main function return

Project-Euler/test/Problem044.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { problem44 } from '../Problem044.js'
+
+describe('checking nth prime number', () => {
+  it('should be invalid input if number is negative', () => {
+    expect(() => problem44(-3)).toThrowError('Invalid Input')
+  })
+  it('should be invalid input if number is 0', () => {
+    expect(() => problem44(0)).toThrowError('Invalid Input')
+  })
+  // Project Euler Condition Check
+  test('if the number is greater or equal to 1', () => {
+    expect(problem44(1)).toBe(5482660)
+  })
+  // Project Euler Second Value for Condition Check
+  test('if the number is greater or equal to 2167', () => {
+    expect(problem44(2167)).toBe(8476206790)
+  })
+})