Java/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/PascalTriangle.java

package com.thealgorithms.maths;

import java.util.Scanner;
public class PascalTriangle {
    /**
     *In mathematics, Pascal's triangle is a triangular array of the binomial coefficients that arises
     * in probability theory, combinatorics, and algebra. In much of the Western world, it is named after
     * the French mathematician Blaise Pascal, although other mathematicians studied it centuries before
     * him in India, Persia, China, Germany, and Italy.
     *
     * The rows of Pascal's triangle are conventionally enumerated starting with row n=0 at the top (the 0th row).
     * The entries in each row are numbered from the left beginning with k=0 and are usually staggered relative
     * to the numbers in the adjacent rows. The triangle may be constructed in the following manner:
     * In row 0 (the topmost row), there is a unique nonzero entry 1. Each entry of each subsequent row is
     * constructed by adding the number above and to the left with the number above and to the right, treating
     * blank entries as 0. For example, the initial number in the first (or any other) row is 1 (the sum of 0 and 1),
     * whereas the numbers 1 and 3 in the third row are added to produce the number 4 in the fourth row. *
     *
     *<p>
     *     link:-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_triangle
     *
     * <p>
     *     Example:-
     *                  1
     *                1   1
     *              1   2   1
     *            1   3   3   1
     *          1   4   6   4   1
     *        1   5  10   10  5   1
     *      1   6  15  20   15  6   1
     *    1   7  21  35   35  21  7   1
     *  1   8  28  56  70   56   28  8   1
     *
     */

        public static int[][] pascal(int n)
    {
        /**
         * @param arr  An auxiliary array to store generated pascal triangle values
         * @return
         */
        int[][] arr = new int[n][n];
        /**
         * @param line Iterate through every line and print integer(s) in it
         * @param i Represents the column number of the element we are currently on
         */
        for (int line = 0; line < n; line++)
        {
            /**
             *  @Every line has number of integers equal to line number
             */
            for (int i = 0; i <= line; i++)
            {
                // First and last values in every row are 1
                if (line == i || i == 0)
                    arr[line][i] = 1;
                    // The rest elements are sum of values just above and left of above
                else
                    arr[line][i] = arr[line-1][i-1] + arr[line-1][i];
            }
        }
        
        return arr;
    }
}