Java/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/bitmanipulation/SingleBitOperationsTest.java

package com.thealgorithms.bitmanipulation;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;

class SingleBitOperationsTest {

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("provideFlipBitTestCases")
    void testFlipBit(int input, int bit, int expected) {
        assertEquals(expected, SingleBitOperations.flipBit(input, bit));
    }

    private static Stream<Arguments> provideFlipBitTestCases() {
        return Stream.of(Arguments.of(3, 1, 1), // Binary: 11 -> 01
            Arguments.of(3, 3, 11) // Binary: 11 -> 1011
        );
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("provideSetBitTestCases")
    void testSetBit(int input, int bit, int expected) {
        assertEquals(expected, SingleBitOperations.setBit(input, bit));
    }

    private static Stream<Arguments> provideSetBitTestCases() {
        return Stream.of(Arguments.of(4, 0, 5), // 100 -> 101
            Arguments.of(4, 2, 4), // 100 -> 100 (bit already set)
            Arguments.of(0, 1, 2), // 00 -> 10
            Arguments.of(10, 2, 14) // 1010 -> 1110
        );
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("provideClearBitTestCases")
    void testClearBit(int input, int bit, int expected) {
        assertEquals(expected, SingleBitOperations.clearBit(input, bit));
    }

    private static Stream<Arguments> provideClearBitTestCases() {
        return Stream.of(Arguments.of(7, 1, 5), // 111 -> 101
            Arguments.of(5, 1, 5) // 101 -> 101 (bit already cleared)
        );
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("provideGetBitTestCases")
    void testGetBit(int input, int bit, int expected) {
        assertEquals(expected, SingleBitOperations.getBit(input, bit));
    }

    private static Stream<Arguments> provideGetBitTestCases() {
        return Stream.of(Arguments.of(6, 0, 0), // 110 -> Bit 0: 0
            Arguments.of(7, 1, 1) // 111 -> Bit 1: 1
        );
    }
}