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package crcalgorithm;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;

/**
 *
 * @author dimig
 */
public class CRCAlgorithm {

    private int correctMess;
    
    private int wrongMess;
    
    private int wrongMessCaught;
    
    private int wrongMessNotCaught;
    
    private int messSize;
    
    private double ber;
    
    private boolean messageChanged;

    private ArrayList<Integer> message;
    
    private ArrayList<Integer> dividedMessage;
    
    private ArrayList<Integer> p;
    
    private Random randomGenerator;
    
    
    /**
     * The algorithm's main constructor.
     * The most significant variables, used in the algorithm,
     * are set in their initial values.
     * @param str The binary number P, in a string form, which is used by the CRC algorithm
     * @param size The size of every transmitted message
     * @param ber The Bit Error Rate
     */
    public CRCAlgorithm(String str, int size, double ber){
        messageChanged=false;
        message = new ArrayList<>();
        messSize = size;
        dividedMessage = new ArrayList<>();
        p = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++){
            p.add(Character.getNumericValue(str.charAt(i)));
        }
        randomGenerator = new Random();
        correctMess = 0;
        wrongMess = 0;
        wrongMessCaught = 0;
        wrongMessNotCaught = 0;
        this.ber = ber;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Returns the counter wrongMess
     * @return wrongMess, the number of Wrong Messages
     */
    public int getWrongMess(){
        return wrongMess;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the counter wrongMessCaught
     * @return wrongMessCaught, the number of wrong messages, which are caught by the CRC algoriithm
     */
    public int getWrongMessCaught(){
        return wrongMessCaught;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the counter wrongMessNotCaught
     * @return wrongMessNotCaught, the number of wrong messages, which are not caught by the CRC algorithm
     */
    public int getWrongMessNotCaught(){
        return wrongMessNotCaught;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the counter correctMess
     * @return correctMess, the number of the Correct Messages
     */
    public int getCorrectMess(){
        return correctMess;
    }
    
    /**
     * Resets some of the object's values, used on the main function,
     * so that it can be re-used, in order not to waste too much memory and time,
     * by creating new objects.
     */
    public void refactor(){
        messageChanged = false;
        message = new ArrayList<>();
        dividedMessage = new ArrayList<>();
    }
    
    /**
     * Random messages, consisted of 0's and 1's,
     * are generated, so that they can later be transmitted
     */
    public void generateRandomMess(){
        for(int i=0;i<messSize;i++){
            int x = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(0,2);
            message.add(x);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * The most significant part of the CRC algorithm.
     * The message is divided by P, so the dividedMessage ArrayList<Integer> is created.
     * If check == true, the dividedMessaage is examined, in order to see if it contains any 1's.
     * If it does, the message is considered to be wrong by the receiver,so the variable wrongMessCaught changes.
     * If it does not, it is accepted, so one of the variables correctMess, wrongMessNotCaught, changes.
     * If check == false, the diviided Message is added at the end of the ArrayList<integer> message. 
     * @param check the variable used to determine, if the message is going to be checked from the receiver
     *        if true, it is checked
     *        otherwise, it is not
     */
    public void divideMessageWithP(boolean check){
        ArrayList<Integer> x = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Integer> k = (ArrayList<Integer>) message.clone();
        if(!check){
            for(int i=0;i<p.size()-1;i++){
                k.add(0);
            }
        }
        while(!k.isEmpty()){
            while(x.size()<p.size() && !k.isEmpty()){
                x.add(k.get(0));
                k.remove(0);
            }
            if(x.size()==p.size()){
                for(int i=0;i<p.size();i++){
                    if(x.get(i)==p.get(i)){
                        x.set(i, 0);
                    }
                    else{
                        x.set(i, 1);
                    }
                }
                for(int i=0;i<x.size() && x.get(i)!=1;i++){
                    x.remove(0);
                } 
            }
        }
        dividedMessage = (ArrayList<Integer>) x.clone();
        if(!check){
            for(int z:dividedMessage){
                message.add(z);
            }
        }
        else{
            if(dividedMessage.contains(1) && messageChanged){
                wrongMessCaught++;
            }
            else if(!dividedMessage.contains(1) && messageChanged){
                wrongMessNotCaught++;
            }
            else if(!messageChanged){
                correctMess++;
            }
        }
    }
  
    /**
     * Once the message is transmitted, some of it's elements,
     * is possible to change from 1 to 0, or from 0 to 1,
     * because of the Bit Error Rate (ber).
     * For every element of the message, a random double number is created.
     * If that number is smaller than  ber, then the spesific element changes.
     * On the other hand, if it's bigger than ber, it does not.
     * Based on these changes. the boolean variable messageChanged, gets the value:
     * true, or false.
     */
    public void changeMess(){
        for(int y : message){
            double x = randomGenerator.nextDouble();
            while(x<0.0000 || x>1.00000){
                x = randomGenerator.nextDouble();
            }
            if(x<ber){
                messageChanged = true;
                if(y == 1){
                    message.set(message.indexOf(y), 0);
                }
                else{
                    message.set(message.indexOf(y), 1);
                }
            }
        }
        if(messageChanged){
            wrongMess++;
        }
    }
    
}