//  1. You are given a string exp representing an expression.
// 2. Assume that the expression is balanced  i.e. the opening and closing brackets match with each other.
// 3. But, some of the pair of brackets maybe extra/needless. 
// 4. You are required to print true if you detect extra brackets and false otherwise.

// e.g.'
// ((a + b) + (c + d)) -> false
// (a + b) + ((c + d)) -> true


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class DuplicateBrackets {

    public static boolean check(String str){
        Stack<Character> st = new Stack<>();
        
        for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++){
            char ch = str.charAt(i);
            if(ch==')'){
                if(st.peek()=='('){
                    return true;
                }else{
                    while(st.size()>0 && st.peek()!='('){
                        st.pop();
                    }
                    st.pop();
                }
                
            }else{
                st.push(ch);
            }
            // System.out.println(st);
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println(check(str));
    }

}