Add more tests in HashMap (#5974)

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/hashmap/hashing/HashMap.java

@@ -85,6 +85,28 @@ public class HashMap<K, V> {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Clears the contents of the hash map by reinitializing each bucket.
+     */
+    public void clear() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < hashSize; i++) {
+            buckets[i] = new LinkedList<>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of key-value pairs in the hash map.
+     *
+     * @return the number of key-value pairs in the hash map
+     */
+    public int size() {
+        int size = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < hashSize; i++) {
+            size += buckets[i].isEmpty() ? 0 : 1;
+        }
+        return size;
+    }
+
     /**
      * A nested static class that represents a linked list used for separate chaining in the hash map.
      *

src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/hashmap/hashing/HashMapTest.java

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ public class HashMapTest {
         assertEquals("Value15", hashMap.search(15));
         assertEquals("Value25", hashMap.search(25));
         assertEquals("Value35", hashMap.search(35));
-        assertNull(hashMap.search(45));
+        assertNull(hashMap.search(45)); // Test for non-existent key
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public class HashMapTest {
 
         assertEquals("Value25", hashMap.search(25));
         hashMap.delete(25);
-        assertNull(hashMap.search(25));
+        assertNull(hashMap.search(25)); // Confirm deletion
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -38,21 +38,22 @@ public class HashMapTest {
         hashMap.insert(15, "Value15");
         hashMap.insert(25, "Value25");
         hashMap.insert(35, "Value35");
-        hashMap.display();
+        // Optionally verify display functionality if it returns a string
+        hashMap.display(); // Manual check during test execution
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testInsertNullKey() {
         HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>(10);
         hashMap.insert(null, "NullValue");
-        assertEquals("NullValue", hashMap.search(null));
+        assertEquals("NullValue", hashMap.search(null)); // Verify null key handling
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testInsertNullValue() {
         HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>(10);
         hashMap.insert(15, null);
-        assertNull(hashMap.search(15));
+        assertNull(hashMap.search(15)); // Verify null value handling
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -61,12 +62,12 @@ public class HashMapTest {
         hashMap.insert(15, "Value15");
         hashMap.insert(15, "UpdatedValue15");
 
-        assertEquals("UpdatedValue15", hashMap.search(15));
+        assertEquals("UpdatedValue15", hashMap.search(15)); // Verify update
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testHandleCollisions() {
-        HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>(3);
+        HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>(3); // Create a small bucket size to force collisions
         // These keys should collide if the hash function is modulo 3
         hashMap.insert(1, "Value1");
         hashMap.insert(4, "Value4");
@@ -80,17 +81,17 @@ public class HashMapTest {
     @Test
     public void testSearchInEmptyHashMap() {
         HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>(10);
-        assertNull(hashMap.search(10));
+        assertNull(hashMap.search(10)); // Confirm search returns null in empty map
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testDeleteNonExistentKey() {
         HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>(10);
         hashMap.insert(15, "Value15");
-        hashMap.delete(25);
+        hashMap.delete(25); // Delete non-existent key
 
-        assertEquals("Value15", hashMap.search(15));
-        assertNull(hashMap.search(25));
+        assertEquals("Value15", hashMap.search(15)); // Ensure existing key remains
+        assertNull(hashMap.search(25)); // Confirm non-existent key remains null
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ public class HashMapTest {
         }
 
         for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
-            assertEquals("Value" + i, hashMap.search(i));
+            assertEquals("Value" + i, hashMap.search(i)); // Verify all inserted values
         }
     }
 
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ public class HashMapTest {
         hashMap.insert(7, "Value7");
 
         hashMap.delete(1);
-        assertNull(hashMap.search(1));
+        assertNull(hashMap.search(1)); // Verify head deletion
         assertEquals("Value4", hashMap.search(4));
         assertEquals("Value7", hashMap.search(7));
     }
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ public class HashMapTest {
         hashMap.insert(7, "Value7");
 
         hashMap.delete(7);
-        assertNull(hashMap.search(7));
+        assertNull(hashMap.search(7)); // Verify tail deletion
         assertEquals("Value1", hashMap.search(1));
         assertEquals("Value4", hashMap.search(4));
     }
@@ -139,8 +140,45 @@ public class HashMapTest {
         hashMap.insert(7, "Value7");
 
         hashMap.delete(4);
-        assertNull(hashMap.search(4));
+        assertNull(hashMap.search(4)); // Verify middle element deletion
         assertEquals("Value1", hashMap.search(1));
         assertEquals("Value7", hashMap.search(7));
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testResizeHashMap() {
+        HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>(2); // Small initial size to force rehashing
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            hashMap.insert(i, "Value" + i);
+        }
+
+        // Verify all values after resizing
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            assertEquals("Value" + i, hashMap.search(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCollisionResolution() {
+        HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>(3);
+        hashMap.insert("abc", "Value1"); // Hash index 0
+        hashMap.insert("cab", "Value2"); // Hash index 0 (collision)
+        hashMap.insert("bac", "Value3"); // Hash index 0 (collision)
+
+        assertEquals("Value1", hashMap.search("abc"));
+        assertEquals("Value2", hashMap.search("cab"));
+        assertEquals("Value3", hashMap.search("bac"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testClearHashMap() {
+        HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>(10);
+        hashMap.insert(1, "Value1");
+        hashMap.insert(2, "Value2");
+
+        hashMap.clear(); // Assuming clear method resets the hash map
+        assertNull(hashMap.search(1));
+        assertNull(hashMap.search(2));
+        assertEquals(0, hashMap.size()); // Verify size is reset
+    }
 }