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Format code with prettier (#3375)
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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
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package com.thealgorithms.searches;
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/*
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To apply this method, the provided array must be strictly sorted. In this method, two pointers, one at 0th row
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& the other at the last row are taken & the searching is done on the basis of the middle element of the middle column.
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@ -6,69 +7,81 @@ If that element is equal to target, its coordinates are returned, else if it is
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that element are ignored (because the elements above it will also be smaller than the target), else that element is
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greater than the target, then the rows below it are ignored.
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*/
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public class BinarySearch2dArray
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{
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static int[] BinarySearch(int[][] arr, int target){
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public class BinarySearch2dArray {
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static int[] BinarySearch(int[][] arr, int target) {
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int rowCount = arr.length, colCount = arr[0].length;
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if (rowCount == 1){
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if (rowCount == 1) {
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return binarySearch(arr, target, 0, 0, colCount);
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}
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int startRow = 0, endRow = rowCount - 1, midCol = colCount/2;
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int startRow = 0, endRow = rowCount - 1, midCol = colCount / 2;
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while (startRow < endRow - 1){
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while (startRow < endRow - 1) {
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int midRow = startRow + (endRow - startRow) / 2; //getting the index of middle row
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int midRow = startRow + (endRow - startRow) / 2; //getting the index of middle row
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if (arr[midRow][midCol] == target){
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return new int[] {midRow, midCol};
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}
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else if (arr[midRow][midCol] < target)
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startRow = midRow;
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else
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endRow = midRow;
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if (arr[midRow][midCol] == target) {
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return new int[] { midRow, midCol };
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} else if (arr[midRow][midCol] < target) startRow =
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midRow; else endRow = midRow;
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}
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/*
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/*
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if the above search fails to find the target element, these conditions will be used to find the target
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element, which further uses the binary search algorithm in the places which were left unexplored.
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*/
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if (arr[startRow][midCol] == target)
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return new int[] {startRow, midCol};
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if (arr[startRow][midCol] == target) return new int[] {
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startRow,
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midCol,
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};
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if (arr[endRow][midCol] == target)
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return new int[] {endRow, midCol};
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if (arr[endRow][midCol] == target) return new int[] { endRow, midCol };
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if (target <= arr[startRow][midCol-1])
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return binarySearch(arr, target, startRow, 0, midCol-1);
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if (target <= arr[startRow][midCol - 1]) return binarySearch(
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arr,
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target,
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startRow,
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0,
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midCol - 1
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);
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if (target >= arr[startRow][midCol+1] && target <= arr[startRow][colCount-1])
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return binarySearch(arr,target, startRow, midCol+1, colCount-1);
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if (
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target >= arr[startRow][midCol + 1] &&
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target <= arr[startRow][colCount - 1]
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) return binarySearch(arr, target, startRow, midCol + 1, colCount - 1);
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if (target <= arr[endRow][midCol-1])
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return binarySearch(arr, target, endRow, 0, midCol-1);
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else
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return binarySearch(arr,target, endRow, midCol+1, colCount-1);
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if (target <= arr[endRow][midCol - 1]) return binarySearch(
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arr,
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target,
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endRow,
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0,
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midCol - 1
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); else return binarySearch(
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arr,
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target,
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endRow,
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midCol + 1,
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colCount - 1
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);
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}
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static int[] binarySearch(int[][] arr, int target, int row, int colStart, int colEnd){
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while (colStart <= colEnd){
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static int[] binarySearch(
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int[][] arr,
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int target,
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int row,
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int colStart,
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int colEnd
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) {
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while (colStart <= colEnd) {
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int midIndex = colStart + (colEnd - colStart) / 2;
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if (arr[row][midIndex] == target)
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return new int[] {row, midIndex};
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else if (arr[row][midIndex] < target)
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colStart = midIndex + 1;
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else
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colEnd = midIndex - 1;
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if (arr[row][midIndex] == target) return new int[] {
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row,
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midIndex,
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}; else if (arr[row][midIndex] < target) colStart =
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midIndex + 1; else colEnd = midIndex - 1;
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}
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return new int[] {-1, -1};
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return new int[] { -1, -1 };
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}
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}
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