Add tests, remove main in BinarySearch (#5663)

DIRECTORY.md

@@ -997,6 +997,7 @@
             * [SRTFSchedulingTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/scheduling/SRTFSchedulingTest.java)
           * searches
             * [BinarySearch2dArrayTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/BinarySearch2dArrayTest.java)
+            * [BinarySearchTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/BinarySearchTest.java)
             * [BM25InvertedIndexTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/BM25InvertedIndexTest.java)
             * [BreadthFirstSearchTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/BreadthFirstSearchTest.java)
             * [DepthFirstSearchTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/DepthFirstSearchTest.java)

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/BinarySearch.java

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 package com.thealgorithms.searches;
 
 import com.thealgorithms.devutils.searches.SearchAlgorithm;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Random;
-import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
-import java.util.stream.IntStream;
 
 /**
  * Binary search is one of the most popular algorithms The algorithm finds the
@@ -57,26 +53,4 @@ class BinarySearch implements SearchAlgorithm {
             return search(array, key, median + 1, right);
         }
     }
-
-    // Driver Program
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        // Just generate data
-        Random r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
-
-        int size = 100;
-        int maxElement = 100000;
-
-        Integer[] integers = IntStream.generate(() -> r.nextInt(maxElement)).limit(size).sorted().boxed().toArray(Integer[] ::new);
-
-        // The element that should be found
-        int shouldBeFound = integers[r.nextInt(size - 1)];
-
-        BinarySearch search = new BinarySearch();
-        int atIndex = search.find(integers, shouldBeFound);
-
-        System.out.printf("Should be found: %d. Found %d at index %d. An array length %d%n", shouldBeFound, integers[atIndex], atIndex, size);
-
-        int toCheck = Arrays.binarySearch(integers, shouldBeFound);
-        System.out.printf("Found by system method at an index: %d. Is equal: %b%n", toCheck, toCheck == atIndex);
-    }
 }

src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/BinarySearchTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package com.thealgorithms.searches;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for the BinarySearch class.
+ */
+class BinarySearchTest {
+
+    /**
+     * Test for basic binary search functionality.
+     */
+    @Test
+    void testBinarySearchFound() {
+        BinarySearch binarySearch = new BinarySearch();
+        Integer[] array = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
+        int key = 7;
+        int expectedIndex = 6; // Index of the key in the array
+        assertEquals(expectedIndex, binarySearch.find(array, key), "The index of the found element should be 6.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test for binary search when the element is not present.
+     */
+    @Test
+    void testBinarySearchNotFound() {
+        BinarySearch binarySearch = new BinarySearch();
+        Integer[] array = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+        int key = 6; // Element not present in the array
+        int expectedIndex = -1; // Key not found
+        assertEquals(expectedIndex, binarySearch.find(array, key), "The element should not be found in the array.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test for binary search with first element as the key.
+     */
+    @Test
+    void testBinarySearchFirstElement() {
+        BinarySearch binarySearch = new BinarySearch();
+        Integer[] array = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+        int key = 1; // First element
+        int expectedIndex = 0; // Index of the key in the array
+        assertEquals(expectedIndex, binarySearch.find(array, key), "The index of the first element should be 0.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test for binary search with last element as the key.
+     */
+    @Test
+    void testBinarySearchLastElement() {
+        BinarySearch binarySearch = new BinarySearch();
+        Integer[] array = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+        int key = 5; // Last element
+        int expectedIndex = 4; // Index of the key in the array
+        assertEquals(expectedIndex, binarySearch.find(array, key), "The index of the last element should be 4.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test for binary search with a single element present.
+     */
+    @Test
+    void testBinarySearchSingleElementFound() {
+        BinarySearch binarySearch = new BinarySearch();
+        Integer[] array = {1};
+        int key = 1; // Only element present
+        int expectedIndex = 0; // Index of the key in the array
+        assertEquals(expectedIndex, binarySearch.find(array, key), "The index of the single element should be 0.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test for binary search with a single element not present.
+     */
+    @Test
+    void testBinarySearchSingleElementNotFound() {
+        BinarySearch binarySearch = new BinarySearch();
+        Integer[] array = {1};
+        int key = 2; // Key not present
+        int expectedIndex = -1; // Key not found
+        assertEquals(expectedIndex, binarySearch.find(array, key), "The element should not be found in the array.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test for binary search with an empty array.
+     */
+    @Test
+    void testBinarySearchEmptyArray() {
+        BinarySearch binarySearch = new BinarySearch();
+        Integer[] array = {}; // Empty array
+        int key = 1; // Key not present
+        int expectedIndex = -1; // Key not found
+        assertEquals(expectedIndex, binarySearch.find(array, key), "The element should not be found in an empty array.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test for binary search on large array.
+     */
+    @Test
+    void testBinarySearchLargeArray() {
+        BinarySearch binarySearch = new BinarySearch();
+        Integer[] array = IntStream.range(0, 10000).boxed().toArray(Integer[] ::new); // Array from 0 to 9999
+        int key = 9999; // Last element
+        int expectedIndex = 9999; // Index of the last element
+        assertEquals(expectedIndex, binarySearch.find(array, key), "The index of the last element should be 9999.");
+    }
+}