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refactor: change packages (#5430)
* refactor: change package * refactor: fix name --------- Co-authored-by: alxkm <alx@alx.com>
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@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
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package com.thealgorithms.others;
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/**
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* Utility class for computing
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* <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_totient_function">Euler's totient function</a>.
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*/
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public final class EulersFunction {
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private EulersFunction() {
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}
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/**
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* Validates that the input is a positive integer.
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*
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* @param n the input number to validate
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code n} is non-positive
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*/
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private static void checkInput(int n) {
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if (n <= 0) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("n must be positive.");
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}
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}
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/**
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* Computes the value of Euler's totient function for a given input.
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* This function has a time complexity of O(sqrt(n)).
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*
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* @param n the input number
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* @return the value of Euler's totient function for the given input
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code n} is non-positive
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*/
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public static int getEuler(int n) {
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checkInput(n);
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int result = n;
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for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {
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if (n % i == 0) {
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while (n % i == 0) {
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n /= i;
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}
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result -= result / i;
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}
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}
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if (n > 1) {
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result -= result / n;
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}
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return result;
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}
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}
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@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
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package com.thealgorithms.others;
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/**
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* Implementation of Knuth–Morris–Pratt algorithm Usage: see the main function
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* for an example
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*/
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public final class KMP {
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private KMP() {
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}
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// a working example
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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final String haystack = "AAAAABAAABA"; // This is the full string
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final String needle = "AAAA"; // This is the substring that we want to find
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kmpMatcher(haystack, needle);
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}
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// find the starting index in string haystack[] that matches the search word P[]
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public static void kmpMatcher(final String haystack, final String needle) {
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final int m = haystack.length();
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final int n = needle.length();
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final int[] pi = computePrefixFunction(needle);
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int q = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
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while (q > 0 && haystack.charAt(i) != needle.charAt(q)) {
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q = pi[q - 1];
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}
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if (haystack.charAt(i) == needle.charAt(q)) {
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q++;
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}
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if (q == n) {
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System.out.println("Pattern starts: " + (i + 1 - n));
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q = pi[q - 1];
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}
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}
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}
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// return the prefix function
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private static int[] computePrefixFunction(final String p) {
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final int n = p.length();
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final int[] pi = new int[n];
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pi[0] = 0;
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int q = 0;
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for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
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while (q > 0 && p.charAt(q) != p.charAt(i)) {
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q = pi[q - 1];
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}
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if (p.charAt(q) == p.charAt(i)) {
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q++;
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}
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pi[i] = q;
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}
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return pi;
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}
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}
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@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
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package com.thealgorithms.others;
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import java.util.Scanner;
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/**
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* @author Prateek Kumar Oraon (https://github.com/prateekKrOraon)
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*
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An implementation of Rabin-Karp string matching algorithm
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Program will simply end if there is no match
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*/
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public final class RabinKarp {
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private RabinKarp() {
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}
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public static Scanner scanner = null;
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public static final int ALPHABET_SIZE = 256;
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
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System.out.println("Enter String");
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String text = scanner.nextLine();
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System.out.println("Enter pattern");
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String pattern = scanner.nextLine();
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int q = 101;
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searchPat(text, pattern, q);
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}
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private static void searchPat(String text, String pattern, int q) {
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int m = pattern.length();
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int n = text.length();
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int t = 0;
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int p = 0;
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int h = 1;
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int j = 0;
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int i = 0;
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h = (int) Math.pow(ALPHABET_SIZE, m - 1) % q;
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for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
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// hash value is calculated for each character and then added with the hash value of the
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// next character for pattern as well as the text for length equal to the length of
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// pattern
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p = (ALPHABET_SIZE * p + pattern.charAt(i)) % q;
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t = (ALPHABET_SIZE * t + text.charAt(i)) % q;
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}
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for (i = 0; i <= n - m; i++) {
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// if the calculated hash value of the pattern and text matches then
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// all the characters of the pattern is matched with the text of length equal to length
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// of the pattern if all matches then pattern exist in string if not then the hash value
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// of the first character of the text is subtracted and hash value of the next character
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// after the end of the evaluated characters is added
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if (p == t) {
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// if hash value matches then the individual characters are matched
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for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
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// if not matched then break out of the loop
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if (text.charAt(i + j) != pattern.charAt(j)) {
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break;
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}
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}
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// if all characters are matched then pattern exist in the string
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if (j == m) {
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System.out.println("Pattern found at index " + i);
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}
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}
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// if i<n-m then hash value of the first character of the text is subtracted and hash
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// value of the next character after the end of the evaluated characters is added to get
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// the hash value of the next window of characters in the text
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if (i < n - m) {
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t = (ALPHABET_SIZE * (t - text.charAt(i) * h) + text.charAt(i + m)) % q;
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// if hash value becomes less than zero than q is added to make it positive
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if (t < 0) {
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t = (t + q);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
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package com.thealgorithms.others;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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/**
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* @brief utility class implementing <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes">Sieve of Eratosthenes</a>
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*/
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public final class SieveOfEratosthenes {
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private SieveOfEratosthenes() {
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}
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private static void checkInput(int n) {
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if (n <= 0) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("n must be positive.");
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}
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}
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private static Type[] sievePrimesTill(int n) {
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checkInput(n);
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Type[] isPrimeArray = new Type[n + 1];
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Arrays.fill(isPrimeArray, Type.PRIME);
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isPrimeArray[0] = Type.NOT_PRIME;
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isPrimeArray[1] = Type.NOT_PRIME;
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double cap = Math.sqrt(n);
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for (int i = 2; i <= cap; i++) {
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if (isPrimeArray[i] == Type.PRIME) {
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for (int j = 2; i * j <= n; j++) {
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isPrimeArray[i * j] = Type.NOT_PRIME;
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}
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}
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}
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return isPrimeArray;
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}
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private static int countPrimes(Type[] isPrimeArray) {
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return (int) Arrays.stream(isPrimeArray).filter(element -> element == Type.PRIME).count();
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}
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private static int[] extractPrimes(Type[] isPrimeArray) {
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int numberOfPrimes = countPrimes(isPrimeArray);
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int[] primes = new int[numberOfPrimes];
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int primeIndex = 0;
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for (int curNumber = 0; curNumber < isPrimeArray.length; ++curNumber) {
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if (isPrimeArray[curNumber] == Type.PRIME) {
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primes[primeIndex++] = curNumber;
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}
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}
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return primes;
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}
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/**
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* @brief finds all of the prime numbers up to the given upper (inclusive) limit
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* @param n upper (inclusive) limit
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* @exception IllegalArgumentException n is non-positive
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* @return the array of all primes up to the given number (inclusive)
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*/
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public static int[] findPrimesTill(int n) {
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return extractPrimes(sievePrimesTill(n));
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}
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private enum Type {
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PRIME,
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NOT_PRIME,
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}
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}
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