diff --git a/DIRECTORY.md b/DIRECTORY.md index 642975717..aa34bf1a9 100644 --- a/DIRECTORY.md +++ b/DIRECTORY.md @@ -320,6 +320,7 @@ * [JobSequencing](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/greedyalgorithms/JobSequencing.java) * [MergeIntervals](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/greedyalgorithms/MergeIntervals.java) * [MinimizingLateness](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/greedyalgorithms/MinimizingLateness.java) + * [StockProfitCalculator](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/greedyalgorithms/StockProfitCalculator.java) * io * [BufferedReader](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/io/BufferedReader.java) * lineclipping @@ -920,6 +921,7 @@ * [JobSequencingTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/greedyalgorithms/JobSequencingTest.java) * [MergeIntervalsTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/greedyalgorithms/MergeIntervalsTest.java) * [MinimizingLatenessTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/greedyalgorithms/MinimizingLatenessTest.java) + * [StockProfitCalculatorTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/greedyalgorithms/StockProfitCalculatorTest.java) * io * [BufferedReaderTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/io/BufferedReaderTest.java) * lineclipping diff --git a/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/greedyalgorithms/StockProfitCalculator.java b/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/greedyalgorithms/StockProfitCalculator.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..01950d902 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/greedyalgorithms/StockProfitCalculator.java @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +package com.thealgorithms.greedyalgorithms; + +/** + * The StockProfitCalculator class provides a method to calculate the maximum profit + * that can be made from a single buy and sell of one share of stock. + * The approach uses a greedy algorithm to efficiently determine the maximum profit. + * + * @author Hardvan + */ +public final class StockProfitCalculator { + private StockProfitCalculator() { + } + + /** + * Calculates the maximum profit from a list of stock prices. + * + * @param prices an array of integers representing the stock prices on different days + * @return the maximum profit that can be achieved from a single buy and sell + * transaction, or 0 if no profit can be made + */ + public static int maxProfit(int[] prices) { + if (prices == null || prices.length == 0) { + return 0; + } + + int minPrice = prices[0]; + int maxProfit = 0; + for (int price : prices) { + minPrice = Math.min(price, minPrice); + maxProfit = Math.max(price - minPrice, maxProfit); + } + return maxProfit; + } +} diff --git a/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/greedyalgorithms/StockProfitCalculatorTest.java b/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/greedyalgorithms/StockProfitCalculatorTest.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..afad76a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/greedyalgorithms/StockProfitCalculatorTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +package com.thealgorithms.greedyalgorithms; + +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; + +import java.util.stream.Stream; +import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest; +import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments; +import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource; + +public class StockProfitCalculatorTest { + + @ParameterizedTest + @MethodSource("provideTestCases") + public void testMaxProfit(int[] prices, int expected) { + assertEquals(expected, StockProfitCalculator.maxProfit(prices)); + } + + private static Stream provideTestCases() { + return Stream.of(Arguments.of(new int[] {7, 1, 5, 3, 6, 4}, 5), Arguments.of(new int[] {7, 6, 4, 3, 1}, 0), Arguments.of(new int[] {5, 5, 5, 5, 5}, 0), Arguments.of(new int[] {10}, 0), Arguments.of(new int[] {1, 5}, 4), Arguments.of(new int[] {2, 4, 1, 3, 7, 5}, 6)); + } +}