Add median of matrix (#4590)

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/misc/MedianOfMatrix.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.thealgorithms.misc;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Median of Matrix (https://medium.com/@vaibhav.yadav8101/median-in-a-row-wise-sorted-matrix-901737f3e116)
+ * Author: Bama Charan Chhandogi (https://github.com/BamaCharanChhandogi)
+ */
+
+public final class MedianOfMatrix {
+
+    public static int median(List<List<Integer>> matrix) {
+        // Flatten the matrix into a 1D list
+        List<Integer> linear = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (List<Integer> row : matrix) {
+            linear.addAll(row);
+        }
+
+        // Sort the 1D list
+        Collections.sort(linear);
+
+        // Calculate the middle index
+        int mid = (0 + linear.size() - 1) / 2;
+
+        // Return the median
+        return linear.get(mid);
+    }
+}

src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/misc/MedianOfMatrixtest.java

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+package com.thealgorithms.misc;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class MedianOfMatrixtest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMedianWithOddNumberOfElements() {
+        List<List<Integer>> matrix = new ArrayList<>();
+        matrix.add(Arrays.asList(1, 3, 5));
+        matrix.add(Arrays.asList(2, 4, 6));
+        matrix.add(Arrays.asList(7, 8, 9));
+
+        int result = MedianOfMatrix.median(matrix);
+
+        assertEquals(5, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMedianWithEvenNumberOfElements() {
+        List<List<Integer>> matrix = new ArrayList<>();
+        matrix.add(Arrays.asList(2, 4));
+        matrix.add(Arrays.asList(1, 3));
+
+        int result = MedianOfMatrix.median(matrix);
+
+        assertEquals(2, result);
+    }
+}