diff --git a/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/slidingwindow/LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharacters.java b/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/slidingwindow/LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharacters.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0641730d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/slidingwindow/LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharacters.java @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +package com.thealgorithms.slidingwindow; +import java.util.HashSet; + +/** + * The Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters algorithm finds the length of + * the longest substring without repeating characters in a given string. + * + *

+ * Worst-case performance O(n) + * Best-case performance O(n) + * Average performance O(n) + * Worst-case space complexity O(min(n, m)), where n is the length of the string + * and m is the size of the character set. + * + * @author (https://github.com/Chiefpatwal) + */ +public final class LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharacters { + + // Prevent instantiation + private LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharacters() { + } + + /** + * This method finds the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. + * + * @param s is the input string + * @return the length of the longest substring without repeating characters + */ + public static int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) { + int maxLength = 0; + int left = 0; + HashSet charSet = new HashSet<>(); + + for (int right = 0; right < s.length(); right++) { + // If the character is already in the set, remove characters from the left + while (charSet.contains(s.charAt(right))) { + charSet.remove(s.charAt(left)); + left++; + } + charSet.add(s.charAt(right)); + maxLength = Math.max(maxLength, right - left + 1); + } + + return maxLength; + } +} diff --git a/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/slidingwindow/LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharactersTest.java b/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/slidingwindow/LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharactersTest.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8638a707a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/slidingwindow/LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharactersTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +package com.thealgorithms.slidingwindow; + +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; + +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; + +/** + * Unit tests for the LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharacters class. + * + * @author (https://github.com/Chiefpatwal) + */ +public class LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharactersTest { + + @Test + public void testLengthOfLongestSubstring() { + // Test cases for the lengthOfLongestSubstring method + assertEquals(3, LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharacters.lengthOfLongestSubstring("abcabcbb")); + assertEquals(1, LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharacters.lengthOfLongestSubstring("bbbbb")); + assertEquals(3, LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharacters.lengthOfLongestSubstring("pwwkew")); + assertEquals(0, LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharacters.lengthOfLongestSubstring("")); + assertEquals(5, LongestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharacters.lengthOfLongestSubstring("abcde")); + } +}