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/*
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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/*
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* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
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* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
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* file:
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*
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* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
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* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
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* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
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*/
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package java.util;
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/**
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* A collection designed for holding elements prior to processing.
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* Besides basic {@link java.util.Collection Collection} operations,
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* queues provide additional insertion, extraction, and inspection
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* operations. Each of these methods exists in two forms: one throws
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* an exception if the operation fails, the other returns a special
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* value (either <tt>null</tt> or <tt>false</tt>, depending on the
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* operation). The latter form of the insert operation is designed
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* specifically for use with capacity-restricted <tt>Queue</tt>
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* implementations; in most implementations, insert operations cannot
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* fail.
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*
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* <p>
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* <table BORDER CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=1>
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* <tr>
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* <td></td>
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* <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Throws exception</em></td>
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* <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Returns special value</em></td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td><b>Insert</b></td>
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* <td>{@link #add add(e)}</td>
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* <td>{@link #offer offer(e)}</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td><b>Remove</b></td>
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* <td>{@link #remove remove()}</td>
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* <td>{@link #poll poll()}</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td><b>Examine</b></td>
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* <td>{@link #element element()}</td>
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* <td>{@link #peek peek()}</td>
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* </tr>
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* </table>
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*
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* <p>Queues typically, but do not necessarily, order elements in a
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* FIFO (first-in-first-out) manner. Among the exceptions are
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* priority queues, which order elements according to a supplied
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* comparator, or the elements' natural ordering, and LIFO queues (or
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* stacks) which order the elements LIFO (last-in-first-out).
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* Whatever the ordering used, the <em>head</em> of the queue is that
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* element which would be removed by a call to {@link #remove() } or
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* {@link #poll()}. In a FIFO queue, all new elements are inserted at
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* the <em> tail</em> of the queue. Other kinds of queues may use
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* different placement rules. Every <tt>Queue</tt> implementation
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* must specify its ordering properties.
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*
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* <p>The {@link #offer offer} method inserts an element if possible,
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* otherwise returning <tt>false</tt>. This differs from the {@link
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* java.util.Collection#add Collection.add} method, which can fail to
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* add an element only by throwing an unchecked exception. The
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* <tt>offer</tt> method is designed for use when failure is a normal,
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* rather than exceptional occurrence, for example, in fixed-capacity
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* (or "bounded") queues.
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*
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* <p>The {@link #remove()} and {@link #poll()} methods remove and
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* return the head of the queue.
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* Exactly which element is removed from the queue is a
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* function of the queue's ordering policy, which differs from
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* implementation to implementation. The <tt>remove()</tt> and
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* <tt>poll()</tt> methods differ only in their behavior when the
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* queue is empty: the <tt>remove()</tt> method throws an exception,
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* while the <tt>poll()</tt> method returns <tt>null</tt>.
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*
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* <p>The {@link #element()} and {@link #peek()} methods return, but do
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* not remove, the head of the queue.
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*
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* <p>The <tt>Queue</tt> interface does not define the <i>blocking queue
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* methods</i>, which are common in concurrent programming. These methods,
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* which wait for elements to appear or for space to become available, are
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* defined in the {@link java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue} interface, which
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* extends this interface.
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*
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* <p><tt>Queue</tt> implementations generally do not allow insertion
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* of <tt>null</tt> elements, although some implementations, such as
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* {@link LinkedList}, do not prohibit insertion of <tt>null</tt>.
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* Even in the implementations that permit it, <tt>null</tt> should
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* not be inserted into a <tt>Queue</tt>, as <tt>null</tt> is also
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* used as a special return value by the <tt>poll</tt> method to
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* indicate that the queue contains no elements.
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*
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* <p><tt>Queue</tt> implementations generally do not define
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* element-based versions of methods <tt>equals</tt> and
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* <tt>hashCode</tt> but instead inherit the identity based versions
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* from class <tt>Object</tt>, because element-based equality is not
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* always well-defined for queues with the same elements but different
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* ordering properties.
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*
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*
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* <p>This interface is a member of the
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
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* Java Collections Framework</a>.
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*
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* @see java.util.Collection
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* @see LinkedList
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* @see PriorityQueue
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* @see java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue
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* @see java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue
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* @see java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue
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* @see java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue
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* @see java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue
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* @since 1.5
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* @author Doug Lea
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* @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
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*/
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public interface Queue<E> extends Collection<E> {
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/**
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* Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so
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